Wildlife & Nature

Bhutan’s extraordinary biodiversity is a result of its wide range of altitudes, from subtropical jungles in the south to alpine meadows in the north.

Our Himalayan kingdom is home to an estimated 200 species of mammals and more than 770 species of birds, many of which are rare, endangered, or endemic.

🌿 Flora

Discover a stunning variety of flowers, medicinal plants, and trees as you hike through Bhutan’s forests.

From the rhododendron valleys of Dochula Pass to the ancient cypress trees of Bumthang, nature here flourishes in untouched beauty. Spring and summer bring a riot of wildflowers, making Bhutan a paradise for botanists and eco-tourists alike.

Note: While exploring nature, be cautious around unfamiliar plants. Some species, like nettles or poison ivy relatives, may cause skin irritation. Always follow your guide’s instructions and avoid touching wild plants.

🐾 Fauna

The forests and mountains shelter some of the world’s most elusive animals, including:

• Takin – Bhutan’s national animal, a goat-antelope found in the Jigme Dorji National Park.

• Snow Leopard – A rare predator roaming the alpine regions of northern Bhutan.

• Red Panda – Found in temperate forests, especially in the east.

• Bengal Tiger – Amazingly, Bhutan is one of the few countries where tigers roam at elevations above 3,000 meters.

• Himalayan Black Bear, Clouded Leopard, and Golden Langur are also among the notable species.

🐦 Birdwatching & Ornithology

For ornithology enthusiasts, Bhutan is a birdwatching paradise. 

Home to over 770 species, including the endangered Black-necked Crane, Satyr Tragopan, and Himalayan Monal, the kingdom attracts bird lovers from across the globe.

The Phobjikha Valley, a glacial valley in central Bhutan, is one of the best spots for crane sightings between November and March.

Binoculars and a field guide are must-haves, and early morning hikes offer the best opportunities for sightings.