Places to visit in Bhutan

Paro Region

Paro is a historic district with numerous sacred sites and historical buildings scattered throughout the area. Most of the beautiful high-altitude hikes start in Paro. Paro is also home to the Tiger’s Nest Temple, also known as Taktsang Monastery.

There are more than 155 temples and monasteries in the region, some dating back to the 7th century. The country’s first and only international airport is also located in this region. Its proximity to the area’s historical and religious sites has led to the development of a range of luxurious and high-end tourist resorts, making Paro one of the main destinations for visitors.

Takshang Monastery or Tiger’s Nest

10 kilometers towards north from Paro is the famous Takshang Hermitage, also known as the Tiger’s Nest, perched on the side of a steep cliff 600 meters high. The monastery is undoubtedly the most visited and photographed monument in all of Bhutan. It holds immense religious significance for the Bhutanese. According to legend, Guru Rinpoche flew to this site on the back of a tigress and meditated there. The monastery was built in 1692 to honor and venerate the Guru.

Difficulty level: Moderate
Distance: 7 km
Total Hiking time: 5 hours 

Paro Rimpong Dzong

Rinpung Dzong means “The Fortress on a Heap of Jewels.” It is the finest example of Bhutanese architecture and craftsmanship that you will see. In 1644, Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal ordered the construction of the dzong on the foundations of an old monastery. The imposing fortress effectively served to defend the Paro Valley against numerous Tibetan invasions.

Today, the dzong houses around 200 monks as well as the office of the Paro region’s administrators.

National Museum of Bhutan

At the top of the hill above Paro Dzong stands an ancient watchtower called Ta Dzong. This unusual snail-shell-shaped building, with walls 2.5 meters thick, was completed in 1656. However, it was not until 1967 that the structure was renovated to house the National Museum.

Inside, there are several galleries with exhibits that include an impressive collection of Thangkas, both ancient and modern, depicting important Bhutanese saints and masters, as well as stunning festival masks. A heritage gallery displays a collection of religious statues and early stone carvings, along with some original iron links from the nearby Tamchog bridge.

You can also enjoy the magnificent view of Ugyen Pelri Palace, which stands across a medieval bridge below the dzong.

Dungtse Lhakhang

Dungtse Lhakhang is a sacred temple built in the form of a chorten in Jangtsa village, next to Paro town. Constructed by the saint Thang Tong Gyalpo, the Buddhist iconography represented in the chorten is considered a unique repository of the Drukpa Kagyu school. According to one story, the lhakhang was built to subdue an evil serpentine force. Another story tells that the lhakhang was built on the head of a demoness.

Kyichu Lhakhang

Built in 659 AD by the Tibetan king Srongtsen Gampo, Kichu Lhakhang is one of the oldest temples in Bhutan. It is one of the 108 temples he constructed in a single day across the Himalayan region. According to legend, the king built it to subdue the left foot of a giant ogress who was obstructing the establishment of Buddhism in Tibet. In the inner courtyard, you will see a fresco of King Gesar of Ling. He was a popular Tibetan warrior-king, and his epic poem is considered the longest in the world.

Drugyel Dzong

Drukgyel Dzong, one of Bhutan’s most magnificent and famous archaeological sites, which is 14 km and Half an hour’s drive from the main town, is located on a ridge in the upper Paro Valley. The Dzong was built in 1649 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, the lineage bearer of the Drukpa-Kagyud Buddhist School, and functioned as a significant defense center in the region until it was destroyed by fire in 1951. After being in ruins for many years, the fortress was rebuilt in 2022. Visitors can now explore the freshly renovated Dzong, which is wonderfully located on a small hill overlooking the breathtaking Paro Valley.

Dzongdrakha Temple and village

The Dzongdrakha Temple is often referred to as the mini Taktsang Monastery because it is built on a cliff overlooking the village of Bondey in Paro. As such, Dzongdrakha literally translates to “The Temple on a Cliff.” It takes about 20 minutes by car from the main Paro Valley to reach it. Located at an altitude of 2,227 meters, the temple was built in the 16th century. It is one of the many places where Guru Rinpoche meditated. One of the temples is located in the village of Dzongdrakha.

Kila Gompa

The Kila Goemba Convent is one of the most renowned and oldest convents in Bhutan. It was established as a meditation site in the 9th century. Located on the route between Paro and Ha, the convent is accessible via a small trail. Currently, around 70 nuns continue their Buddhist studies there. The convent can also be reached from the Cheli La Pass, passing through chortens, prayer flags, and a picturesque landscape of flora and fauna. The hike takes about two hours.

Bumdra Hermitage

The Bumdra trek is one of the most beautiful treks, featuring just one night of camping in the wilderness. The scenery and landscape make it comparable to, if not surpass, other treks in terms of adventure and experience. Often referred to as “The Trek of the Thousand Dakinis” (celestial female beings), this trek allows you to explore numerous sacred and holy caves where these divine beings are believed to have convened. From the summit, you’ll also enjoy a spectacular view of the Taktsang Monastery, a perspective not typically seen from the usual tourist routes.

Difficulty level: Moderate
Distance: 14 km
Walking time: 6 hours 

Sangachokhor Monastery

The Sanga Chokhor Buddhist College in Paro was founded in 1765 by Choglay Truku Sacha Tenzin. The college is the seat of the Sungtrul (reincarnation of the Word) of Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. It is located at the top of the Paro Valley and can be reached by car, approximately 25 to 30 minutes from downtown Paro. Around 150 to 200 monks are housed there to pursue a Buddhist curriculum. They spend 6 years at Sanga Chokhor Buddhist College before continuing their graduate studies at Tango Buddhist College in Thimphu.

Chumphu Hermitage

The hike to Chumphu Ney begins at an entrance gate (Zee Go) formed by two standing rocks. There are many rock formations and caves associated with Guru Rinpoche, each with its own story and significance.

A unique feature of this temple is the statue of Dorji Phagmo (the flying goddess), commonly known as the “floating” statue. Dorji Phagmo is also known as Vajravarahi. This statue is very sacred and ancient, as it is believed that the goddess Dorji Phagmo flew from Tibet and settled in the form of a statue.

Another site to visit in Chumbu is the caves of Guru Rinpoche. There are several caves used by Guru Rinpoche himself, as well as some used by his consorts, Khandro Mendharawa and Khandom Yeshey Tshokey.

Difficulty level: Moderate
Distance: 20 km
Total walking time: 10 hours 

Dragay Pangtsho Lake

Drake Phamtsho Lake is a sacred lake located on the slopes of Mount Jowo Drake, where Guru Rinpoche hid sacred treasures in the 8th century. This treasure lake is situated amidst a gently sloping rocky hill, at an altitude of 4,390 meters in the northern part of Paro. The journey to the lake is widely regarded as one of the most stunning hiking trails, both for tourists and locals. This strangely captivating blue-green lake is commonly known as Dragay Pangtsho and is a favored destination for pilgrims and hikers.

Difficulty level: Moderate
Distance: 24 km
Total walking time: 12 hours 

Jangsarbu Lhakhang

Jangsarbu Lhakhang, one of Bhutan’s smallest monasteries, has a big statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, thought to have been brought from Lhasa, Tibet. According to mythology, the monument was left at the place for only one night, but when they tried to move it, they were unable to do so. As a result, the statue stayed and became the temple’s major relic, which is still visible today. The monastery is located behind the great Paro Dzong, which was constructed to safeguard this little but vital holy location that is respected and worshipped as sacred.

Ha Region

Haa Valley, a tranquil area in western Bhutan, is surrounded by mountains and traditional settlements. Its gorgeous environment and spiritual significance, which include old temples and monasteries, make it a perfect destination for those seeking both natural beauty and cultural depth.  Some of the important places to visit in Haa valley are: 

Ha Dzong

Built in 1915 to replace a smaller structure, Ha Dzong is one of the most recent dzongs in Bhutan. It is a large square building with walls that slope inward. The region’s summer festival is held here every year in July.

Chhundu Lhakhang

This temple is one of the many temples dedicated to Chhundu, the protective deity of the region. It is located a 5-minute walk from Gaynekha village. 

Lhakhang Kapo and Lhakhang Nepo

According to legend, a black dove and a white dove were released from Tibet to select the sites for the construction of temples. Thus, the locations where Lhakhang Karpo and Lhakhang Nagpo now stand were chosen.

These two temples stand like guardian sentinels overlooking the southern entrance to the valley. The white dove landed at the foot of the three imposing mountains revered as Rigsum Gonpo, and this is where Lhakhang Karpo is located today.

The temple was named Karpo (white) because it was built on the site where the white dove landed, while Lhakhang Nagpo was named after the place where the black dove settled.

Kathsho Gompa

Katsho Goemba, a historic monastery located in Bhutan’s scenic Haa Valley, was founded around two centuries ago by Lama Choney Dorji. It is a peaceful and spiritually significant monastery in Bhutan’s picturesque Haa Valley. This quiet monastery is set on a hillside and provides wonderful views of the surrounding surroundings. Katsho Goemba is noted for its serene atmosphere and serves as a retreat for monks to meditate and study religion. Visitors to Katsho Goemba can enjoy the monastery’s tranquil ambiance, learn about Bhutanese monastic life, and admire the breathtaking natural splendor that surrounds this sacred site.

Juneydrak Hermitage

Juneydrak Hermitage, also known as Juney Dra, is a major spiritual destination in Haa Valley. Perched on a cliffside, it provides stunning views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, giving a tranquil setting ideal for meditation and reflection. Historically, it has served as a retreat for hermits and monks seeking isolation and spiritual enlightenment, making it a significant Buddhist practice site. The quiet mood and gorgeous terrain invite pilgrims and tourists to immerse themselves in Bhutan’s peaceful surroundings and rich spiritual heritage

Rigsum Gonpo

Rigsum Gonpo refers to three sacred mountains in Bhutan’s Haa Valley, each representing one of the three protector deities of Bhutanese Buddhism: Jampelyang (Manjushri), Chenrezig (Avalokiteshvara), and Chana Dorje (Vajrapani). These mountains hold considerable spiritual significance for the locals, representing knowledge, compassion, and power. The peaks are respected as guardians of the valley, and seeing them is considered a blessing. Rigsum Gonpo provides tourists with not only breathtaking natural beauty, but also an opportunity to interact with Bhutan’s spiritual traditions and the deep regard for nature that is important to Bhutanese culture. Hiking in the area provides for a better understanding of both the physical landscape and its spiritual significance.

Yangthang Goempa

Yangthang Goemba is a medieval monastery in Bhutan’s Haa Valley, founded in the 14th century by Lama Thinley Gyatsho, a disciple of Drakpa Gyatsho. It serves as a spiritual sanctuary and cultural hub, preserving local traditions. The monastery’s two-story building houses an Avalokiteshvara shrine on the lower level and shrines dedicated to different aspects of Buddhist thought on the upper level. It is famous for its annual hundred million recitation ritual held in the first month of the Bhutanese calendar.

 The surrounding area provides beautiful landscapes and potential for hiking, including trails that follow historical trade routes to Tibet. Tourists can immerse themselves in the natural beauty and cultural legacy of the Haa Valley while also enjoying the monastery’s peaceful atmosphere. Overall, Yangthang Goemba serves as an important link between the past and the present, providing insight into Bhutanese spirituality and community life.

Thimphu Region (Capital City)

Thimphu, Bhutan’s capital, effortlessly combines history and modernity in a gorgeous valley surrounded by mountains. It serves as Bhutan’s cultural hub, combining traditional Buddhist rituals with modern growth. The city’s architecture is a combination of classic and contemporary, with lively markets and peaceful monasteries. Despite its growth, Thimphu retains a quiet and relaxed atmosphere, allowing visitors to experience Bhutan’s unique beauty. The Top places to visit in Thimphu are: 

Trashichho Dzong

Tashichho Dzong, also known as the “Fortress of the Glorious Religion,” is a well-known Buddhist monastery and fortress in Thimphu’s northern outskirts, on the western bank of the Wang Chu River. The dzong was founded in 1216 by Lama Gyalwa Lhanangpa and has been renovated multiple times, with the current construction finished in 1968 under the reign of King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck. This dzong serves as Bhutan’s summer capital and administrative seat, housing important offices such as the throne room, cabinet secretariat, and ministries of home affairs and finance.

The dzong is not just a political headquarters, but also a prominent religious landmark, serving as the summer house for Bhutan’s main abbot, Je Khenpo, and the monastic body. Tashichho Dzong is home to various temples, chapels, and shrines, including an assembly hall with a giant statue of Sakyamuni Buddha, which represents the region’s strong spiritual legacy.
Visitors to Tashichho Dzong may explore its breathtaking architecture, which includes whitewashed walls and golden roofs, as well as the wonderfully kept gardens that surround the stronghold. The dzong also hosts the annual Thimphu Tshechu festival, which attracts both locals and foreigners and features traditional dances and cultural events.

Changangkha Lhakhang

Changangkha Lhakhang is situated on a hilltop in Thimphu. It was constructed in the 12th century, around 1150, by the lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo. The temple honours Avalokiteshvara, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, and is vital in Bhutanese spiritual life and communal ceremonies.Changangkha Lhakhang is a popular pilgrimage location among Bhutanese families, particularly those seeking blessings for their children. It is well-known for its guardian deity, who is said to bring good fortune and ensure the family’s safety. The temple boasts elaborate wood carvings, stunning murals, and a massive figure of Avalokiteshvara. The architecture is typical of traditional Bhutanese design, with colorful embellishments and exquisite artwork. From the temple, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of Thimphu and the surrounding valley, adding to its historical and scenic appeal.

Tango Goempa

Tango Goemba, commonly known as Tango Monastery, is a prominent Buddhist monastery located near the Cheri Mountains, about 14 kilometres north of Thimphu, Bhutan. The monastery, founded in the 12th century by the renowned lama Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, the monastery has flourished into one of the country’s most prestigious Buddhist learning institutions.

Tango Goemba serves as a major educational institution for monks, with many religious leaders, known as Je Khenpo, undergoing a rigorous nine-year training program here. After their studies, monks typically retreat to the nearby Cheri Goemba for further meditation. The monastery is also famous for hosting the annual Yarney festival, a summer retreat for monks that lasts for one and a half months, during which they observe strict monastic disciplines.

Visitors to Tango Goemba can enjoy a scenic hike through beautiful rhododendron forests, leading to breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and the Thimphu Valley. The rich history, spiritual ambience, and stunning natural surroundings make Tango Goemba a must-visit destination for those interested in Bhutanese culture and Buddhism.

Cheri Goempa

The Chagri Dorjeden Monastery, also known as Cheri Monastery, was established in 1620 by Ngawang Namgyal. A short distance after the turnoff to Tango Goemba, the road ends at Dodina (altitude 2600 m). From there, an approximately 1.5-hour hike leads to Cheri Goemba. According to Bhutanese religious accounts, the site was first visited by Padmasambhava in the 8th century. In the 13th century, it was visited by Phajo Drugom Zhigpo, the Tibetan lama who first established the Drukpa Kagyu tradition in Bhutan. Johnsingh (2005) describes the beauty of the place and the presence of goral.

Chagri Dorjeden was the first monastery established in Bhutan by Ngawang Namgyal in 1620, at the age of 27. The Zhabdrung spent three years in strict retreat at Chagri and resided there during many periods throughout the rest of his life. It was at Chagri, in 1623, that he established the first Drukpa monastic order in Bhutan. In 1705, the 7th Druk Desi, Umze Peljor, retired to Chagri Monastery, where he lived until his death in 1707.

Pangrizampa College of Astrology

The 16th-century Pangri Zampa Monastic College of Astrology is an ideal setting for a private astrology and fortune-telling session with a monk. To discover your Bhutanese name, please provide your place and time of birth, as well as your parents’ names and their birth dates in advance. A complete birth chart and your new name will be revealed on the day of your visit.

Dechen Phodrang Monastery

Dechen Phodrang Monastery meaning “Palace of Great Bliss”, located in Thimphu, is an important religious monument dating back to the 12th century. The monastery, which was formerly the seat of the Drukpa Kagyu tradition originally founded in 1216 as Dongoen Dzong, served as a branch of the Drikung Kagyu school, established by Nyo Gyelwa Lhanangpa. It is located about 4 kilometres north of Thimphu and takes around 15 minutes to drive there. Perched on a ridge overlooking the city, it provides breathtaking views and a serene ambience.
Today, Dechen Phodrang serves as a monastic institution, where beginner monks get religious education and training. Visitors can discover the monastery’s rich history, appreciate historic murals, and see the monks’ everyday rituals. Its tranquil setting and cultural legacy make it an appealing location for people interested in Bhutanese spirituality and tradition.

Dodeydra Monastery

The Dodedrak Monastery is highly regarded for its picturesque beauty as well as its insights into Buddhist architecture, craftsmanship, and mysticism. The Dodedrak Goenpa is situated on the side of a mountain, about a one-and-a-half-hour walk from the end of the road. The Dodedrak Temple was established in the 12th century according to the prophecy of the Chief Abbot Yonten Thaye, the reincarnation of Channa Dorji. Channa Dorji, in English translation, means “the god of power and energy.” At that time, he was working as a teacher at Phajoding, and after his vision, he came to build the current temple in the face of a massive rock split in two. The site is primarily occupied by monks.

They also have a small guesthouse; if you are visiting and interested in meditation or Buddhism, you can stay there for one or two nights and experience how Buddhism is practiced in Bhutan.

Simtokha Dzong

Simtokha Dzong, also known as Sangak Zabdhon Phodrang “Palace of the Profound Meaning of Secret Mantras,” is the oldest dzong in the country, built in 1629 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. Situated about 5 km south of Thimphu town, it takes roughly 10 minutes to reach by car. This historic fortress is renowned for its intricate architecture, traditional murals, and deep cultural significance.

Simtokha Dzong is a prominent religious and administrative center. It houses the Institute for Language and Cultural Studies, where students learn Dzongkha, the national language, and about Bhutanese culture. Visitors can visit the dzong’s beautifully decorated prayer rooms, see monks’ daily activities, and enjoy panoramic views of Thimphu Valley.

Memorial Chorten

The National Memorial Chorten is a notable landmark in the middle of Thimphu. It was built in 1974, and designed in the Tibetan-style stupa as a memorial to the Third Drukgyelpo, Jigme Dorji Wangchuk, also known as the “Father of Modern Bhutan”.
The stupa has a pyramidal pillar crowned with a crescent moon and sun, with the rounded section distinctively spreading outward to give it a vase-like appearance, unlike the traditional dome shape found in most stupas. Unlike other stupas, this one has a temple inside. The interior is lavishly decorated with mandalas, murals, statues, and shrines devoted to the King.
Many Bhutanese people worship at the Chorten daily. Early dawn is a popular time to visit, when devotees go clockwise around the stupa, reciting prayers and turning the big red prayer wheels. The Moenlam Prayer Festival is held here every year, when the Je Khenpo (the religious head of Bhutan) addresses and blesses the gathered worshipers.

Buddha Dodenma

Buddha Dordenma, sometimes called the Great Buddha Dordenma, is a statue of Shakyamuni. It stands 51.5 meters (177 feet) high and is regarded as one of the world’s largest seated Buddha statues. The statue was built in honour of the 60th anniversary of the fourth king, Jigme Singye Wangchuck, and was inaugurated on September 25, 2015.

The statue is made of bronze and gold and is flanked by 125,000 smaller ones that are 8 or 12 inches. It was created following ancient prophecies that called for the creation of a great statue to bring blessings, peace, and pleasure to the globe. Visitors to Buddha Dordenma can take in the breathtaking views of the Thimphu Valley, meditate in the wide meditation hall beneath the statue, and relax in the tranquil ambience that represents Bhutan’s deep-rooted Buddhist culture. 

National Folk Heritage Museum

The National Folk Heritage Museum opened on July 28, 2001, under the initiative of founder queen mother Ashi Dorji Wangmo Wangchuck. The museum is housed in a classic rammed mud and timber house from the nineteenth century, which is almost 150 years old. The three-story structure incorporates paddy, wheat, and millet fields, a watermill, culinary gardens, and a hot stone bath. The ground floor mimics a barn, the upper floor is used for safe storage, and the top floor serves as a living and dining space.

The museum shows numerous objects relevant to Bhutanese culture and rural life, and it also features a restaurant that offers Bhutanese cuisine. Visitors can explore and learn about traditional Bhutanese culture from the past.

Motithang Takin Preserve

Motithang Takin Preserve is located in Thimphu’s upper part of Thimphu town. It serves as a wildlife reserve for the Bhutan takin, Bhutan’s national animal. Originally built as a mini-zoo, it was converted into a preserve after it was discovered that the takin, once released, did not live in the surrounding forests but instead roamed the streets of Thimphu in search of food. This resulted in the construction of a specific enclosure to safeguard these creatures, which today spans 3.4 hectares (8.4 acres) of forested ground.

The takin has ancient roots in Bhutanese culture, with a narrative reaching back to the 15th century involving the Tibetan saint Drukpa Kunley, often known as “The Divine Madman.” According to the story, Kunley was ordered to perform a miracle, and after eating a cow and a goat, he magically blended their remnants to create the takin, which has since become a symbol of Bhutan.

Motithang Takin Preserve is a popular destination for both locals and tourists, providing a tranquil setting in which to see the takin feeding along fences, particularly in the early morning hours. Located 5 kilometres from Thimphu, it offers a unique opportunity to see Bhutan’s national animal in its native habitat.

National Library of Bhutan

The National Library of Bhutan, based in Thimphu, is an important institution dedicated to conserving the country’s rich literary and cultural history. Established in 1967, the library is housed in traditional Bhutanese architecture and is well-known for its enormous collection of ancient manuscripts, religious books, and historical records. The library’s principal goal is to preserve Bhutan’s cultural heritage and foster research into its unique history and traditions.

The National Library allows readers from any nation to explore its massive collection, which includes rare Buddhist scriptures, woodblock prints, and the world’s largest published book. The library also provides insight into Bhutanese architecture and art, as the building is a stunning example of traditional design. The quiet and intellectual ambience make it an excellent venue to learn more about Bhutan’s literary and religious history.

Royal Botanical Garden

The Royal Botanical Park, situated in the tranquil Lamperi area about 35 kilometres from Thimphu, is a wonderfully maintained nature reserve and park. Established in 1999, the garden covers 47 square kilometres and is home to a broad range of flora, including rhododendrons, medicinal plants, and Bhutanese tree and flower species.

Visitors can enjoy gorgeous nature hikes, explore well-marked paths, and learn about the region’s rich biodiversity. The garden also includes a scenic lake, picnic areas, and information centres that provide educational insights into Bhutan’s distinct ecosystems.

National Institute of Zorig Chusum

The National Institute for Zorig Chusum, based in Thimphu, was founded in 1971 to preserve and develop Bhutan’s traditional crafts. The word “Zorig Chusum” means “Thirteen Crafts,” and it includes a variety of traditional art forms such as:

  • Traditional Painting (Lhazo)
  • Sculpturing (Jinzo)
  • Wood Carving (Shagzo)
  • Calligraphy (Yigzo)
  • Paper Making (Dezo)
  • Bronze Casting (Lugzo)
  • Embroidery (Tshemazo)
  • Weaving (Thagzo)
  • Carpentry (Parzo)
  • Masonry (Dozo)
  • Bamboo and Cane Weaving (Tshazo)
  • Gold/Silver Smithy (Trozo)
  • Black Smithy (Garzo)

Visitors have the opportunity to see students working and learning practical skills in their areas of interest, as well as the chance to purchase ready-made masterpieces designed by the students.

Craft Market

The Handicrafts Market in Thimphu is a dynamic and colourful market that displays a diverse range of traditional Bhutanese goods. This open-air market, located near the town centre, features rows of stalls selling handmade items such as textiles, jewellery, wooden masks, prayer flags, and intricately woven baskets. Each item displays Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage and expert craftsmanship.

Visitors to the Handicrafts Market can browse and buy authentic gifts, which range from hand-woven fabrics to finely carved wooden objects. The market offers a unique opportunity to support local artisans while also seeing Bhutan’s artistic traditions firsthand. It’s great for travellers who want to take home a bit of Bhutanese culture while also enjoying the vibrant ambience of Thimphu’s local economy.

Zilukhka Nunnery

Zilukha Anim Dratshang, or Zilukha Nunnery, is a well-known Buddhist nunnery in Thimphu. The 16th emanation of Thangtong Gyalpo founded it in the early 1970s, and it now houses a community of nuns who devote their lives to religious study, meditation, and prayer. The nunnery is perched on a mountaintop with breathtaking views of the Tashichho Dzong and the green Thimphu Valley below.

Visitors to Zilukha Anim Dratshang can watch the nuns perform their daily rituals, visit the nunnery’s basic yet beautiful surroundings, and enjoy the peaceful aura that pervades the location. The nunnery is also recognized for its prayer wheels, tiny temple, and the rare opportunity to engage with the nuns and learn about their spiritual practices.

Jungshi Handmade Paper factory

The Jungshi Handmade Paper Factory, based in Thimphu, preserves and practices ancient Bhutanese papermaking traditions. Established to preserve the old craft of papermaking, the firm creates paper from the bark of the Daphne shrub, a technique passed down through centuries. 

Visitors have access to the complete papermaking process, from raw material harvesting to finished sheet production. The business also sells a variety of products, such as notebooks, greeting cards, and other paper crafts produced from handcrafted paper. The trip offers a unique glimpse into Bhutan’s rich handmade legacy and the environmental techniques that support it. 

Sangaygang BBS Tower

Sangaygang, also known as BBS Tower, is a prominent viewpoint perched on a mountaintop above Thimphu. The place is called after the Bhutan Broadcasting Service (BBS) tower, which transmits television and radio signals throughout the valley. It is located approximately 10 kilometres from the city centre and provides one of the most breathtaking panoramic views of Thimphu and the surrounding Himalayan environment.

We may appreciate the breathtaking scenery, especially at daybreak and dusk when the valley is bathed in golden sunlight. The area also serves as the beginning point for several hiking paths, including the well-known Wangditse Monastery Trail. Furthermore, the nearby hillside is adorned with hundreds of prayer flags that flap in the breeze, adding to the spiritual ambience of the place. Sangaygang is ideal for photography, leisurely hikes, and seeing Bhutan’s capital’s serene beauty.

Weekend Market

The Weekend Market in Thimphu is a busy and vibrant marketplace open from Friday to Sunday. The market, located next to the Wang Chhu River, is one of the largest and most popular, with almost all locals and tourists visiting to purchase farm products.
Vendors from all around the region sell a variety of items, including fresh fruits and vegetables, local cheeses, dried fish, spices, and other typical Bhutanese fare. The Weekend Market is an essential stop for anybody visiting Thimphu.

Wangditse Goempa

Wangditse Lhakhang, founded in 1715 by Druk Rabgye, the 8th Druk Desi, was originally named Zhabden Lhuendrubtse (Natural Peak of Profound Meaning). However, it was soon renamed Wangditse, meaning Peak of Conquest, by Zhabdrung Chogley Namgyel, who led the temple’s consecration ceremony. He chose this name to symbolize the central government’s success in unifying distant provinces.

Situated overlooking the Thimphu valley alongside Tashichho Dzong, the hike to Wangditse Lhakhang is a beautiful hour-long trek through nature, offering stunning views of Trashichho Dzong and the Thimphu valley.

Phajoding Goempa Hike

The hike to Phajoding leads through lush, verdant terrain, abundant with colorful bushes of all shapes and sizes. The Phajoding Monastery, situated at an altitude of 2,850 meters, has a rich history marked by periods of both prosperity and poverty. Once one of the most important temples, it unfortunately ended up on the World Monuments Fund’s 2010 list of the five most endangered monuments, due to years of neglect and transformations. The monastery houses some of the oldest and most unique artifacts and antiquities. The complex is vast, consisting of several buildings and sacred relics. It also hosts a state monastic school that teaches Buddhism to young aspirants.

Thujeydra Hermitage is about a 30-minute climb from Phajoding Monastery. Nestled on the mountainside, this hermitage offers spectacular views of the surrounding countryside.

Nearby, don’t miss the hill of the sky burial, adorned with prayer flags. According to Buddhist teachings, this hill is used as a burial site for the bodies of newborns, which must not be cremated. This visit is truly worthwhile.

Difficulty Level: Moderate
Distance: 10 km
Total Walking Time: 6 hours 

Dochula Pass (3150m)

Dochula Pass, located about 30 kilometres from Thimphu on the way to Punakha, is one of the country’s most magnificent passes, reaching an elevation of 3,100 meters (10,200 feet). The pass is well-known for its panoramic views of the eastern Himalayas, which, on clear days, provide stunning views of snow-covered peaks.

One of Dochula Pass’s most significant features is the Druk Wangyal Chortens, a group of 108 stupas (chortens) created as a monument to the soldiers’ sacrifices and to symbolize victory and peace in a 2003 military operation. These chortens, located against the backdrop of gorgeous mountains, enhance the site’s spiritual and cultural value. The route also has the Druk Wangyal Lhakhang, a temple with detailed murals portraying Bhutan’s history and the royal family’s contributions to the kingdom.

Visitors to Dochula Pass can enjoy the tranquil ambiance, visit the stupas, and take in the breathtaking scenery.

Lungchutse Temple

This is one of the most invigorating and picturesque hikes in the Thimphu region. It can be done as a loop starting from Dochula and ending at the village of Hongtsho, with visits to the Lungchutse Gomba and Trashigang Gomba monasteries. At Lungchutse, you can enjoy a 360° view of the Himalayan range.

You will begin your hike from the large chorten in the middle of Dochula, the pass between Thimphu and Punakha at 3,140 meters. From there, the trail gradually ascends along a ridge through a forest of hemlocks, birches, and rhododendrons until reaching an open meadow. Then, you will re-enter a moss-covered rhododendron forest, with giant hemlocks, junipers, and bamboo undergrowth. A small path leads you the last 50 meters, past a row of prayer flags, to the Lungchutse Temple.

Difficulty Level: Moderate
Distance: 10 km
Walking Time: 2 hours (one way)

Punakha Region

Punakha Valley, nestled amid lush green mountains and fed by the crystal-clear waters of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers, is a scenic haven in Bhutan. The valley, known for its beautiful landscapes and terraced rice fields, is a bright tapestry of nature’s splendour, and with golden fields swaying in the breeze. Important places to visit in Punakha are: 

Punakha Dzong

Punakha Dzong, popularly known as the “Palace of Great Happiness,” is one of Bhutan’s most recognizable and historically significant strongholds. Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, Bhutan’s unifier, built the dzong in 1637. It is strategically placed at the junction of the Pho Chhu and Mo Chhu rivers in the Punakha Valley. This spectacular Dzong, with its elaborate woodwork, towering white walls, and golden spires, serves as the administrative centre and winter residence of Bhutan’s monk body, including the Chief Abbot, Je Khenpo. Punakha Dzong has also hosted notable historical events, such as the coronation of Bhutan’s first king and the annual Punakha Drubchen festival, making it an important cultural and spiritual hub in Bhutan.

Chhimi Lhakhang

Chimi Lhakhang, popularly known as the “Fertility Temple,” is a highly regarded Buddhist monastery in Punakha Valley. The temple, founded in the late 15th century by the eccentric and adored saint Drukpa Kunley, often known as the “Divine Madman,” is dedicated to fertility and serves as a pilgrimage centre for couples seeking blessings for children. The temple is located on a magnificent hill surrounded by rice fields.

Visitors can find old relics inside the temple, such as a wooden phallus symbolizing fertility that monks use to bless them. The trip to the temple via the village of Sopsokha, which is covered with colourful phallic symbols, enhances the unique and memorable experience of visiting this hallowed location.

Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Nunnery

Sangchhen Dorjee Lhuendrup Nunnery is set on a ridge overlooking the picturesque Punakha and Wangdue valleys. The nunnery, founded by the Royal Grandmother, Ashi Tshering Yangdon Wangchuck, is more than just a place of religious study and meditation; it is also a centre for empowering women through education and skill development.

The nunnery complex, which features traditional Bhutanese architecture, includes meditation halls, a basic school for nuns, and a workshop where nuns can learn traditional skills such as thangka painting, embroidery, and sculpting. Sangchhen Dorji Lhuendrup Nunnery is a place of profound beauty and tranquillity. it has peaceful surroundings and breathtaking views of the valleys and distant Himalayan peaks.

Nalanda Buddhist University

Nalanda University, formerly known as the Nalanda Buddhist Institute, is located in Punakha Dzongkhag, exactly below Talo Monastery. Gyalwang Shakya Rinchen, the 19th Je Khenpo, founded this institute in 1957. He is said to be a reincarnation of the legendary Buddhist figure Rechungpa, a disciple of Milarepa. The name “Nalanda” translates as “limitless gift of knowledge” in the local language, reflecting the institute’s purpose to spread Buddhist teachings and philosophy.

The Nalanda Buddhist Institute was inspired by India’s old Nalanda University, a well-known center of Buddhist learning. The Nalanda Buddhist Institute primarily functions as a monastic school (shedra) for monks, providing instruction in Buddhist theory, rites, and practices. The Nalanda Buddhist Institute is open to tourists, who can see monks engaged in philosophical talks and rituals. Those interested in learning Buddhist philosophy will greatly benefit from visiting the site.

Khamsum Yulley Namgyel Chorten

Khamsum Yulley Namgyal Chorten, located in the Punakha Valley, is a spectacular and unique Buddhist stupa that depicts heaven in 3D and is dedicated to the preservation of the land and its people. The Queen Mother, Ashi Tshering Yangdon Wangchuck, built it from 1995 to 1999 as a symbol of devotion and spiritual protection.

The chorten rises majestically on a hilltop, with panoramic views of the neighbouring rice fields and the Mo Chhu River. It contains exquisite artwork and murals showing numerous deities and spiritual symbols, demonstrating traditional Bhutanese workmanship. 

Kabji Hoka Tsho

Kabji Hoka Tsho is a pristine lake in the Punakha District surrounded by lush forest vegetation. According to the Legend, the lake’s name, Hoka Tsho, translates to “Lake with a hole,” referring to its unusual drainage feature.

Kabji Hoka Tsho is surrounded by thick foliage and has stunning vistas, making it a favourite location for nature enthusiasts and hikers. It is located at an altitude of around 2,130 meters above sea level. The tranquil setting offers a peaceful respite from city life. It is around 9 kilometres in length and takes about 2 to 3 hours of nature walk through a rainforest with towering trees to the lake. The lake is hidden within lush jungle vegetation, giving it a peaceful and relatively unspoiled site. 

Rafing in Punakha

Punakha River Rafting is an exciting activity that takes place on the Mo Chhu and Pho Chhu rivers in Punakha Valley, Bhutan. It’s perfect for those who want to experience the thrill of navigating rapids while surrounded by Bhutan’s stunning natural beauty. The rafting routes offer mild stretches that are ideal for beginners and children, and more challenging rapids provide an adrenaline rush for experienced rafters.

The rivers are renowned for their crystal-clear waters and breathtaking scenery. As you paddle through the rapids, you’ll be treated to views of lush valleys, majestic mountains, and traditional Bhutanese villages.Safety is a top priority, with experienced guides providing thorough instructions and ensuring all necessary precautions are in place. 

Punakha Suspension Bridge

The Punakha suspension bridge is the longest suspension bridge of its kind, stretching 180 meters (590 feet) across the beautiful Pho Chu River. It is a must-see location in Bhutan because of the stunning views, historical significance, and unique experience it provides. Originally built to connect Punakha Dzong to adjacent communities, it is today a major tourist attraction. 

Walking across the Suspension Bridge provides visitors with breathtaking views of the Punakha Valley, the Pho Chhu River, and the surrounding mountains. The gentle swaying of the bridge, combined with the sight of colorful prayer flags flowing in the wind, contributes to the spiritual and cultural atmosphere, making it a memorable highlight of any trip to Punakha.

Gasa Region

Gasa, located in the far northwest of Bhutan, borders the districts of Punakha, Thimphu, Wangduephodrang, and the Tibet Autonomous Region to the north. The total area is 3,081.77 square kilometers, with altitudes ranging between 1,500 and 4,500 meters.

Gasa has a total population of 2,970 inhabitants. The natural splendor of Gasa is unmatched in the country, with some of the highest peaks and over a hundred glacial lakes situated at the base of these great Himalayan summits. These lakes feed some of the country’s major river systems, including the Phochhu and Mochhu rivers, which join downstream to form the Sunkosh River, eventually flowing into the Bay of Bengal.

The entire region is part of the Jigme Dorji Wangchuck National Park and is home to various bird and animal species such as the takin, musk deer, blue sheep, snow leopard, red panda, raven, wild pheasants, snow pigeons, red-billed chough, Himalayan black bear, and tiger. Approximately 68% of the land is covered by forests, including about 35% scrub forests, 27% fir forests, 15% mixed coniferous forests, 4% broadleaf forests, with the remainder consisting of tsamdro or yak pastures.

Each year, a number of tourists traverse the region along its trails for trekking, including the famous Snowman Trek, one of the longest and most challenging treks in the world. The high altitude and extreme climate of the region make agriculture difficult, but livestock farming, particularly yak herding, is the primary activity.

Gasa Dzong

Gasa Dzong, also known as Tashi Thongmon Dzong, is a beautiful stronghold located on a hilltop in Bhutan’s secluded Gasa Valley. It serves as the administrative centre of Gasa Dzongkhag and is located at an elevation of roughly 2,800 meters.
Zhabdrung Nawang Namgyal built the Dzong in the 17th century, most notably in the 1640s. The significance of picking the site stemmed from the belief that it was formerly a meditation site created by the Tibetan saint Drubthob Terkungpa in the 13th century. The dzong was built to defend against northern invasions. Gasa Dzong is strongly connected to the region’s spiritual and cultural life. Visitors can be charmed by its historical significance, tranquil atmosphere, and spectacular panoramic views of the valley below. The dzong also hosts annual festivals, where villagers come together to celebrate with traditional dances and ceremonies, providing a look into Gasa’s unique cultural past.

Gasa Hot spring

Gasa Tshachu is a popular hot spring in the Gasa Valley, near the Mo Chhu River. The mineral-rich waters of Gasa Tshachu are thought to have medicinal properties, attracting both locals and tourists looking for cures for various ailments or just a soothing soak. Gasa Tshachu is located at an elevation of around 2,100 meters and is about a two-hour drive from Punakha.

The route to Gasa Tshachu frequently includes a spectacular stroll through the magnificent scenery, which enhances the whole experience. The hot spring’s remote position and natural beauty make it a one-of-a-kind and serene getaway that combines relaxation with immersion in Bhutan’s pristine environment.

Laya Village

Laya Village, located high in Bhutan’s northern Himalayas, is a solitary and beautiful settlement noted for its spectacular natural beauty and distinct cultural legacy. Nestled at an altitude of around 3,800 meters (12,500 feet), the settlement provides breathtaking vistas of snow-capped peaks and beautiful alpine meadows. The classic stone and wood homes complement the rocky landscape.

Layaps people rely mostly on agriculture and animals such as yaks and sheep. Traditionally, the community has lived a nomadic lifestyle, shifting between high-altitude sites according to the seasons. 

Laya Village is only accessible via a two-day journey from the nearest town, Gasa, which is around 28 kilometres distant. The inhabitants are known as Layaps, and they have lived in Laya since the 15th century, when they were exiled from Tibet. Today, the community has 110 dwellings and a population of about 3,000 people. The finest seasons to visit Laya Village are spring (April-June) and fall (September-November).

Lunana Village

Lunana Village is located in the secluded Lunana Valley of Northern Bhutan. It is one of the country’s most remote and breathtakingly picturesque villages, as well as one of the highest human settlements in the country. This settlement, located at an elevation of around 4,000 meters (13,100 feet) above sea level, is surrounded by towering snow-capped peaks and pristine glaciers, resulting in a breathtaking high-altitude panorama.

Lunana’s people rely mostly on agriculture and animal husbandry, with yaks and sheep playing an important role in their daily lives. Traditionally, the community has lived a nomadic lifestyle, shifting between high-altitude sites according to the seasons. Reaching Lunana Village is a difficult task that normally requires a long track of up to 20 days. The journey takes you through the difficult Himalayan environment, which offers stunning vistas of snow-capped peaks, beautiful forests, and a variety of species.

Wangdue Phodrang Region

Wangdue Phodrang is one of the largest regions in the country. Covering 4,308 km² and ranging in altitude from 800 to 5,800 meters, it features extremely varied climatic conditions, from subtropical forests in the south to cool, snowy regions in the north.

Much of Wangdue Phodrang is environmentally protected. The northern half of the district is located within the Wangchuck Centennial National Park, with pockets in the northwest belonging to Jigme Dorji National Park. The southeast of Wangdue is part of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park. The biological corridors that traverse the district, connecting Bhutan’s extensive network of national parks, are also protected. The dominant language in the region is Dzongkha, spoken in the western two-thirds of the district. Communities along the northeastern border with Bumthang district speak Lakha. Along this same border, in central Wangdue Phodrang, the local language is Nyenkha. In the southeastern region, remnants of the indigenous community speaking Olekha (Black Mountain Monpa) barely survive.

One of the most notable sites in the district is the Phobjikha Valley. This valley is home to the rare and endangered black-necked cranes, which nest there during their annual migration.

With its diverse climates and rich natural resources, the Wangdue Phodrang region is inhabited by many rare and exotic animals, such as red pandas, tigers, and leopards. It also hosts numerous rare bird species, including the black-necked crane, the white-bellied heron, and the spotted eagle.

Wangdue Phodrang Dzong

Wangdue Phodrang Dzong was built in 1638 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal and it is a significant fortress monastery in Wangdue Phodrang district. It is located on a ridge between the Puna Tsang Chhu and Dang Chhu rivers, where it was strategically placed to guard the valley from invasions. The dzong was Bhutan’s second capital and played an important role in uniting the kingdom. A fire severely damaged the dzong in June 2012, but it was completely restored by 2022, and visitors can now see the renovated dzong. The dzong is known for its traditional Bhutanese style and hosts the annual Wangdue Tshechu festival, which includes vibrant cultural performances and mask dances.

Rada Lhakhang

Rada Lhakhang is located in Wngdue Phodrang Valley and is thought to have been built about 150 years ago by Wangdzop Sigay of Sha. The temple is a tiny two-story structure built in the traditional Bhutanese style, with fine woodwork and bright murals that have religious and cultural significance. Rada Lhakhang, a revered Buddhist sanctuary, draws devotees and pilgrims seeking spiritual enlightenment and blessings from the Lcoal Deity “Sha Radap”.

Gangtey Goempa Monastery

Gangteng Gonpa is a major Buddhist monastery located in Bhutan’s Phobjikha Valley. The monastery was founded in 1613 by Gyalse Rigdzin Pema Thinley, a key figure in the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, and serves as the primary seat of the Pema Lingpa tradition. The monastery is famous for its magnificent architecture, which incorporates traditional Bhutanese style. Perched on a hill overlooking the tranquil Gangtey Valley, the monastery provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscapes, including the gorgeous valley and nearby snow-capped peaks.

Black Necked Crane Center

The Black Necked Crane Center, located in the Phobjikha Valley, is dedicated to the protection and conservationn of the black-necked crane, a migratory bird that visits the region between late October and mid-February.

The center is strategically located on the edge of a forest and wetland, providing an excellent vantage point for bird viewing. The center contains an observation room outfitted with high-powered telescopes and spotting scopes, allowing visitors to see cranes in their natural environment. The center also features informational displays highlighting the natural and cultural history of the area, boosting the educational experience for visitors. Visitors have the opportunity to learn about the unique bird’s environment, physical characteristics, and relationship with its group mates.

Phobjikha Valley

Phobjikha Valley is a glacial valley known for its natural beauty and abundant wildlife. Nestled at 3,000 meters, it is surrounded by lush forests and rolling hills. The valley is also the winter habitat of the endangered black-necked cranes, which travel from Tibet each year. Phobjikha Valley is also home to the historic Gangtey Monastery, a cultural and spiritual center famed for its traditional architecture and the yearly Black-Necked Crane Festival. The valley provides a peaceful escape for hiking, birdwatching, and discovering the region’s rich cultural legacy. It is a popular tourist destination due to its commitment to environmental conservation and cultural preservation.

Dargay Goempa

Dargay Goempa is a Buddhist monastery situated in Wangdue Phodrang. It was built where Lama Drukpa Kunley, popularly known as the Divine Madman, first met Ashi Genzo, a well-known beauty. Dargay Goempa, perched on a hill overlooking the surrounding environment, provides guests with a serene retreat where they can immerse themselves in traditional Bhutanese Buddhist rituals. The monastery’s architecture symbolizes Bhutan’s rich cultural legacy, with beautiful woodwork and vibrant religious murals.

Khewang Lhakhang

Khewang Lhakhang, an ancient Buddhist monastery, is located in the Phobjikha Valley. It was founded in the 15th century by Trulku Penjor Gyeltshen, a disciple of the famous Kuenkhen Longchen Rabjampa. This temple stands out for its Tibetan architectural style, which was created by Tibetan sculptors. The monastery is noteworthy in the Vajrayana tradition, as it houses Buddha sculptures representing the past, present, and future. Khewang Lhakhang is a modest but stunning temple that draws both pilgrims and tourists who value its tranquil setting and spiritual significance.

Khujula Gompa

Khujula Gompa, also known as Khujula Chhoeling Phodrang Lhakhang, is a famous Buddhist monastery located in Nahi, Wangdue Phodrang district. The temple is positioned on top of a hill overlooking the wonderful view of Wangdue Dzong and the large valley settlement on the two opposite sides of Punatsangchu.
Visitors can explore and learn about Buddhism at the temple, as well as enjoy panoramic views of Wangdue Valley, Nahi Valley, and Gaselo Valley.

Rinchengang Village

Rinchengang Village is a traditional village in Wangdue Phodrang Valley. The village, which is known for its traditional Bhutanese architecture, is surrounded by beautiful terraced fields and undulating hills that provide breathtaking views of the natural surroundings.

The village is known for its well-preserved stone buildings and colourful local culture, which give visitors a glimpse into rural Bhutanese life. Rinchengang Village is also known for its community-based tourism initiatives, which allow visitors to participate in authentic cultural experiences while learning about traditional farming practices, local festivals, and daily living in Bhutan.

Bajo Town

Bajo Town, the major town in Wangdue Phodrang, is a thriving urban hub noted for its strategic location and dynamic local community. Bajo, located along the banks of the Punatsangchhu River, serves as the primary economic hub for the local people, staff, and civil servants in the area, as well as workers from the Punatsangchu Hydro project.

Bajo has grown dramatically in recent years, with new infrastructure, businesses, and residential areas sprouting to accommodate the growing population. The town is recognized for its bustling market, where locals come to barter items, and its proximity to agricultural fields, which help the region’s economy.

Adha and Rukha Village

Adha and Rukha are two distant, scenic villages located south of Wangdue town. They provide a unique opportunity to witness the rural lifestyle of Bhutanese farmers and participate with local culture.

The communities are connected by country roads and are accessible by any car. Visiting the villages allows you to discover a magnificent, undisturbed natural eco system. Farmers also weave baskets out of natural raw materials to create revenue, and they use sustainable fishing techniques from the river known as Adha Rungchu. Visitors frequently have picnic meals while admiring the picturesque splendor of the area.

Samtengang Village

Samtengang Village is located at a high altitude, surrounded by lush foliage and breathtaking mountain vistas. It is a tiny and tranquil village recognized for its traditional Bhutanese charm and breathtaking natural scenery perched on a gentle hill. The village has panoramic views of verdant valleys and distant mountains, resulting in a tranquil and scenic setting. The settlement is accessible via a network of farm roads, with the main route linking it to the nearby town of Chuzomsa.

The village has a rich cultural heritage, with classic stone buildings and terraced fields that reflect the community’s agricultural roots. Visitors can enjoy the friendly hospitality of the residents, explore the neighboring Samtengang Lake, and take leisurely excursions through the picturesque countryside.

Pelela Pass

Pelela Pass, also called Pele La, is a well-known mountain pass in Bhutan, standing at about 3,420 meters (11,220 feet) high. It serves as a natural border between Wangdue Phodrang and Trongsa districts, making it an important road for those traveling between western and central Bhutan.

The site is surrounded by extensive forests of rhododendrons, dwarf bamboo, and other alpine plants, making it a picturesque spot, particularly in the spring when the rhododendrons are in full bloom. Local artists frequently sell traditional handicrafts and handlooms at the pass, giving visitors an insight into Bhutanese artistry.

Overall, Pelela Pass is a stunning combination of natural beauty and cultural depth, making it a must-see destination for visitors traveling through Bhutan.

Tongsa Region

The Trongsa region is located in the heart of the country. It covers an area of approximately 1,807 km², with altitudes ranging from 800 meters to 4,800 meters, and has a total population of 15,562 inhabitants. It shares borders with the Bumthang region to the northeast, Wangdue Phodrang to the west, and Zhemgang to the south.

Although the East-West and Trongsa-Gelephu roads cross the dzongkhag, most settlements are scattered and still remote due to the lack of secondary roads. This, combined with the rugged terrain, makes providing services difficult and costly. However, each village has a basic health unit, Rural Development and Natural Resources (RNR) centers, and a school, each providing essential services. These services are also complemented by additional classrooms and local clinics.

Agriculture is the main source of income for the majority of the population. Farmers grow almost all types of crops, but in some areas, potatoes are the primary source of income.

Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, covering an area of 1,723 km², is home to many rare and globally endangered species, including one of the world’s most threatened species, the golden langur. The park was established in 2000 to protect a vast area of nearly intact ecosystems, ranging from mixed coniferous forests in the north to chir pine and broadleaf forests in the south. The Monpa, the region’s indigenous people, reside in the lower parts of Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park.

The Mangduechhu River runs through the heart of the region, nearly dividing it into two halves. The region enjoys a mixed climate, which includes both warm and humid as well as warm and temperate conditions, with soils of sandy loam and clay loam types. The topography is rugged, with deep gorges in the north and steep slopes in the south.

 

Places to Visit in Trongsa 

Trongsa Dzong

Trongsa Dzong, also called Chökhor Raptentse Dzong, is the largest dzong in Bhutan and is located in the town of Trongsa. It was built in 1644 by Shabdrung Ngawang Namgyal. The dzong was placed in a key location to control central Bhutan and played an important role in Bhutan’s history. It was the main base for the Wangchuck dynasty, and all Bhutanese kings used to be the Trongsa Penlop (governor) here before becoming king. 

The dzong is notable for its magnificent design, which features structures that follow the slope and are connected by tiny corridors, huge stone stairs, and attractive courtyards. It contains numerous temples, notably the Chorten Lhakhang, the first hermitage established in 1543. The dzong has undergone various renovations, particularly after being devastated in the 1897 earthquake.

Trongsa Ta Dzong

Trongsa Ta Dzong, commonly known as the Tower of Trongsa, is a historical watchtower that overlooks Trongsa Dzong in central Bhutan. It was built in 1652 by Trongsa’s first governor, Chogyal Minjur Tempa, to secure the dzong from potential dangers. The tower is circular, five stories tall, with two lower towers and four observation points designed like tigers, lions, garudas, and dragons. Its elevated elevation provided superb views for guarding and defending.

The Ta Dzong was converted into a modern museum in 2008. It now has eleven galleries showcasing Bhutanese history, culture, and art. Visitors can view displays featuring historical characters, Buddhist deities, and other cultural objects.

Chendebji Chorten

Chendebji Chorten is a traditional Bhutanese stupa built in the 18th century, inspired by Nepal’s Boudhanath Stupa. According to legend, Lama Shida from Tibet built the stupa to hide the remains of an evil spirit known as Ngala Dudm. The Chorten is located near a river and is known for its whitewashed walls and unique square base topped with a spire. It is decorated with beautiful carvings and prayer flags, creating a peaceful and spiritual atmosphere. Chendebji Chorten is an important pilgrimage site and a symbol of peace, attracting visitors for its cultural and historical significance.

Kuenga Rabten Palace

Kuenga Rabten Palace is a historic and cultural site located about 23 kilometres from Trongsa. Built-in 1929, it was used as a winter home for the second king, Jigme Wangchuck, replacing the summer residence at Wandichholing Palace in Jakar. The palace is known for its traditional Bhutanese style, featuring beautiful wood carvings and colourful paintings. The palace, perched atop a hill above the picturesque valley, offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, which includes lush forests and undulating hills. The area around Kuenga Rabten Palace is tranquil and picturesque, reflecting Bhutan’s natural beauty and regal heritage. The palace and its surroundings serve as a reminder of Bhutan’s rich history and royal lineage, making it a popular tourist destination for people interested in the country’s cultural and historical legacy.

Korphu Village

Korphu Village, often known as “stone cave,” is a tranquil and traditional hamlet in the Trongsa District noted for its rich cultural legacy and breathtaking natural beauty. Korphu, set in a lovely valley surrounded by lush green hills and terraced fields, provides a tranquil and true view of rural Bhutanese life. The dwellings in the village are built in traditional styles with locally accessible materials.

Korphu Village was established in the late 15th century by Terton Pema Lingpa, a famed treasure hunter. This historical connection strengthens the village’s spiritual value, making it a popular destination for both locals and visitors. Korphu is also known for its vibrant cultural legacy and inviting people. Local agricultural and traditional practices play an important role in the village’s daily life, contributing to its cultural appeal.

Nabji Lhakhang

Nabji Lhakhang is a one-story temple located in the village of Nabji at an elevation of 2,156 meters. The temple marks a historic event where King Sindha and King Nawoche made a vow of nonviolence in the presence of the Indian master Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). A large cypress tree, believed to be Guru Rinpoche’s walking stick, adds to the temple’s spiritual importance.

Founded by Khandro Tashi Khyidren, Nabji Lhakhang is surrounded by a protective wall that showcases traditional Bhutanese architecture. The temple is not just a place of worship but also a significant historical site. It attracts visitors who are interested in Bhutanese history and spirituality.

Semji Village

Semji Village is a small and charming community in Trongsa, around 7 kilometres from the main town. Nestled in the calm Himalayan terrain, the hamlet is noted for its welcoming inhabitants and peaceful environment. The village is calm, and the residents are humble, making it a great location for anyone seeking relaxation and natural beauty. It is bordered by lush forests, which provide excellent chances for trekking and bird watching.

Threupang Palace

Threupang Palace in Trongsa is a major historical and cultural site. Built in the early twentieth century, the palace was the royal residence of the second King, Jigme Wangchuck. It was built to host the royal family during their journeys to central Bhutan and has played an important part in the country’s monarchical history. Threupang Palace’s architecture is traditional Bhutanese, with beautiful woodwork and lavish decorations that highlight the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Mangdue Trail

The Mangdue Foot Trail is an exciting hiking trail in Trongsa. It provides an exceptional opportunity for nature enthusiasts to immerse themselves in the region’s breathtaking scenery and rich cultural heritage.

The Foot Trail also provides breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys, making it a great getaway from the rush and bustle of daily life. The trail also leads hikers to the old Trongsa Dzong, a cultural and historical destination in Bhutan, where they can admire the area’s natural and cultural riches.

Yotong La Pass

Yutong La Pass, a 3,400-meter mountain pass in Bhutan that connects Trongsa and Bumthang districts, is one of the country’s highest motorable passes. It is historically significant as a trading route that connects central and eastern Bhutan. Yutong La is famous for its breathtaking panoramic vistas, lovely landscapes, and fluttering prayer flags, making it an ideal location for tourists and photographers.

Yutong La Pass is a popular stop for those travelling between Trongsa and Bumthang. The journey allows you to explore the breathtaking splendour of Bhutan’s mountainous countryside.

Bumthang and Jakar Region

The Bumthang District, also known as Jakar, is one of Bhutan’s 20 districts. It is the most historically significant region in terms of the number of ancient temples and sacred sites. The region consists of the four mountainous valleys of Ura, Chumey, Tang, and Choekhor, although sometimes the entire district is referred to as the Bumthang Valley.

Bumthang directly translates to “beautiful field”—where thang means field or flat place, and bum is said to be an abbreviation either of bumpa (a container for holy water, describing the shape and nature of the valley) or simply bum (“girl,” indicating that it is the valley of beautiful girls). The name is thought to have appeared after the construction of the Jambay Lhakhang Temple.

Most of the district is part of Bhutan’s extensive network of protected areas. The northern two-thirds of the district (the gewogs of Choekhor and Tang) fall within the Wangchuck Centennial Park, separated by pockets of biological corridors. The southern part of Bumthang is part of another protected area, Thrumshing La National Park. It is also known for its significant population of black-necked cranes that migrate there in winter.

Jakar Dzong

Jakar Dzong, also known as Jakar Yugyal Dzong or the “Castle of the White Bird,” is a notable stronghold perched on a hilltop overlooking the picturesque Chamkhar valley. It was built in 1549 by the Tibetan lama Ngagi Wangchuk. The name “Jakar” comes from the term bjakhab, which means “white bird,” and refers to a narrative in which a white bird revealed the favourable location for the dzong’s foundation.

Jakar Dzong is historically significant because it served as a defensive base for the eastern regions of Bhutan and was home to Bhutan’s first king in 1646. It played an important role in battles against Tibetan forces. After being damaged in these conflicts, the dzong was restored and has since become an important centre for administration and spiritual activities in the area The dzong’s design reflects traditional Bhutanese architectural styles and serves as a cultural symbol of the region.

Jambay Lhakhang

Jambay Lhakhang, also known as the Temple of Maitreya, is one of Bhutan’s oldest and most revered temples, situated in the Bumthang Valley. It was founded in 659 CE by Tibetan King Songtsen Gampo as part of a mythical effort to build 108 temples in a single day to tame a demon that was impeding the spread of Buddhism. Jambay Lhakhang was constructed on the demoness’s left knee, giving it great spiritual significance. The temple houses major relics such as a statue of the future Buddha, Jowo Jampa (Maitreya), as well as over a hundred Kalachakra statues constructed by Bhutan’s first King, Ugyen Wangchuck.

Kurjey Lhakhang

Kurjey Lhakhang, also known as the Temple of the Body Imprint, is one of the most revered temples in Bumthang Valley. It is well-known for its historical and spiritual significance, as it is said that in the eighth century, Guru Rinpoche, a famed Buddhist master who introduced Buddhism to Bhutan, meditated in this cave and left his body print on the cave’s rock.

Kurjey Lhakhang is both a place of prayer and the ultimate burial place of Bhutan’s first three monarchs. The complex is ringed by 108 stupas, which add to its spiritual ambience. This temple receives a large number of pilgrims and tourists, demonstrating its importance as a cultural and religious centre.

Kenchosum Lhakhang

Kenchosum Lhakhang is an ancient Buddhist temple thought to have been founded in the eighth century by Tibetan Emperor Trisong Detsen under the supervision of Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava). The temple was established to promote Buddhist teachings and to bring peace and prosperity to the region. The name “Kenchosum” means “Temple of the Three Jewels,” and refers to the Buddha, Dharma (the teachings), and Sangha (the monastic community). Kenchosum Lhakhang was extensively destroyed by fire in 2010, but it was reconstructed thanks to funding from many Buddhist devotees in and outside of Bhutan, as well as the Royal Government of Bhutan.

The newly constructed temple maintains the ancient style and houses precious artefacts, including statues of the Buddhas of the Three Times. Visitors can see exquisite Bhutanese architecture and mysterious relics dating back centuries. The restored Kenchosum Lhakhang has been transformed into Nyingma University, where monks can study the religious script and earn degrees. Visitors interested in learning about Buddhist philosophy and spreading Buddhism can seek blessings from the temple’s teacher monks.

Tamzhing Lhakhang

Tamzhing Lhakhang, also known as Tamshing Lhendup Chholing, is a historical Buddhist temple established in 1501 by the renowned treasure revealer Pema Lingpa. The temple is a key center for the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism, known for its rich spiritual tradition and artistic significance.

Tamzhing Lhakhang is associated with Pema Lingpa, who is thought to have received assistance from celestial creatures known as Khandums during its building. The temple also houses some of Bhutan’s oldest paintings, attributed to Pema Lingpa himself, depicting various deities and themes from Buddhist teachings.

The temple also organizes a yearly event called Tamzhing Phala Choedpa, which attracts many tourists and locals seeking blessings. Visitors will also get the opportunity to study historic paintings and stunning architecture. 

Thangbi Lhakhang

Thangbi Lhakhang is an ancient Buddhist temple in the Chokhor Valley in Bumthang. It was founded in 1470 by the 4th Shamar Rinpoche, Chokki Drakpa, and is a major temple of the Kagyupa school of Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is located in the heart of Thangbi hamlet, overlooking the Chamkhar River, and acts as a community temple for the nearby communities.

Thangbi Lhakhang is well-known for holding the annual Thangbi Mani festival, which takes place from the 14th to the 16th day of the eighth month of the Bhutanese calendar. This lively celebration, including a fire blessing ceremony, draws believers throughout Bhutan and beyond. 

Lhodrak Kharchu Monastery

Lhodrak Kharchu Monastery, also known as Lhodrak Karchu, is a prominent Buddhist Nyingma monastery in the Bumthang valley. It was formed in 1984 by Namkhai Nyingpo Rinpoche, a Tibetan lama descendent. The monastery is dedicated to safeguarding Tibet’s Nyingma Buddhist heritage. The monastery is designed in the classic Bhutanese Dzong architecture, with a vast assembly hall featuring statues of Guru Rinpoche, Shakyamuni Buddha, and Rigzin Goedam. It also houses around 400 monks, a college for advanced studies, a training center for rites and meditation, and a library.
The Monastery is vital to the region’s spiritual life, featuring daily prayers, debates, and religious celebrations. Every four years, it hosts the Telda Tshechu festival, which attracts many visitors. 

Bumthang Swiss Cheese

Bumthang Swiss Cheese, made in Bumthang Valley, is renowned for its rich flavour and distinctive texture. This cheese is made from the milk of cows and yaks from the region, using traditional methods passed down through generations. The cheese is available in both soft and hard variants, and it is similar to traditional Swiss cheeses such as Emmental and Gouda.

Local Indigenous who prioritize quality and flavour make the cheese with great care and they frequently uses modern cheesemaking technology. Its rich flavour represents the natural ingredients and surroundings of Bumthang. Cheese is a staple in Bhutanese cuisine, appearing in traditional recipes. Visitors to Bumthang can learn about the artisanal methods used to make this delectable cheese, sample several varieties, and tour local cheese manufacturing.

Red Panda Brewery

The Red Panda Brewery, located in Bumthang Valley, is one of the country’s oldest and most well-known brewers. Founded in the late 1990s by a Swiss native named Fritz Maurer, the brewery is well recognized for producing Bhutan’s first craft beer, Red Panda Weissbier. This beer is made with traditional brewing techniques and natural ingredients, including pure water from the neighbouring Himalayan highlands, for a distinct and refreshing flavour.

The brewery has become a popular attraction for travelers to Bumthang, offering tours where people can learn about the brewing process, sip the beer, and take in the valley’s scenery. Red Panda Weissbier has a devoted fanbase in Bhutan and is highly regarded for its quality, making it a must-try for beer fans visiting the country.

Domkhar Lhakhang

Domkhar Lhakhang is an important Buddhist temple in the Chumey Valley of Bumthang. Serkhong Truelku established it in the 18th century. The temple is a popular location for local religious ceremonies and cultural events. The temple serves as a spiritual focus for the town and is thought to be the home of the Trulku, a spiritual leader.

The temple holds the annual Domkhar Tshechu, a three-day celebration that takes place in April or May. The event attracts both locals and visitors from neighboring areas, resulting in a bustling atmosphere of cultural interchange and celebration.

Yathra Factory

The Yathra Factory in Chumey Valley, Bumthang, is well-known for producing traditional Bhutanese textiles called yathra. Yathra is a handwoven fabric created from sheep and yak wool that is recognized for its bright colors and detailed designs. This craft has been a part of local culture for years, with families customarily weaving their own textiles and young girls acquiring the skill at an early age.

Yathra fabric is used to manufacture a variety of goods, including scarves, jackets, bags, and furniture covers, and is prized for its warmth during Bumthang’s harsh winters. Weaving is popular among local women, making it both a source of money and a social activity. The Yathra Factory attracts tourists, who may see the weaving process and purchase unique yathras.

Prakar Lhakhang

Prakar Lhakhang is a significant Buddhist temple found in Prakar village, Chhummey Gewog. This temple has cultural and religious significance, particularly in relation to the teachings of the 15th-century Buddhist monk Terton Pema Lingpa.
It was built in the 15th century and is dedicated to Lama Thukse Dawa, one of Pema Lingpa’s sons who made great contributions to the teachings of Buddhism in Bhutan.

The Prakar Duchhoed festival, celebrated each year at Prakar Lhakhang, is a major event there. This vibrant event incorporates mask dances and rituals that attract both locals and visitors while displaying the area’s rich cultural traditions.

Tharpaling Lhakhang

Tharpaling Lhakhang, also known as the “Place of Liberation,” is a renowned Buddhist monastery in Bumthang with breathtaking views of the Chumey Valley. Founded in the 14th century, the monastery is strongly associated with the renowned Tibetan teacher Gyalwa Longchen Rabjampa, who spread Dharma teachings here, giving the location its symbolic name.

Tharpaling Lhakhang was originally founded as a retreat center. This monastery, important to both the Kagyu and Nyingma Buddhist lineages, includes a modest shrine where Bhutan’s first king is said to have meditated. Architecturally, it consists of two temples within the main building: the ground floor, known as the Tshogkhang, displays statues of important Buddhist figures such as Longchen Rabjam and Guru Rinpoche, and the upper temple is adorned with paintings depicting Longchen Rabjam and Zhabdrung Ngawang’s paradise.

Nimalung Lhakhang

Nimalung Lhakhang, also known as Thukten Shedrup Dargay Choling Lhakhang, is a significant Buddhist temple located in the Chumey Valley in Bumthang. It was founded in 1935 by Dasho Gonpo Dorji and Doring Trulku Jamyang Kunzang, who is considered the third reincarnation of Terton Jigme Lingpa. The temple serves as both a monastic school (Sheydra) and a meditation center (Drubda).

Nimalung Lhakhang is a two-story temple featuring traditional Bhutanese architecture. It is notable for hosting the Nimalung Tshechu, an annual celebration that unveils a massive Thongdrol (scroll painting) of Guru Rinpoche. The festival features a variety of cultural performances, including traditional mask dances, and attracts a large number of visitors and pilgrims.

Sheep Breeding Center

Established in 1974 in Dungmithang and Wobthang, the Sheep Breeding Center in Bumthang was created to support local sheep farming. Over time, many farmers in Tang and Ura gewogs lost interest in sheep farming due to low income, labor shortages, and the poor quality of sheep breeds.

In response to these challenges, a revival project was launched in 2015. This project aims to restore indigenous sheep farming and conserve the Jakar breed. As a result, the flock has increased to 246 sheep. The project focuses on using new methods to make sheep farming a profitable venture and to encourage farmers to revive the practice.

Sheep farming was once a steady source of income and provided wool for traditional items like tsuktru (blankets), dhenkheb (mats), gho, kira, and yathra. It played a key role in keeping Bumthang’s cultural heritage alive and supporting local farmers. Efforts to revive sheep farming aim to restore this important tradition and help local communities thrive.

Mebar Tsho or Burning Lake

Mebar Tsho, commonly known as The Burning Lake, is an important holy place in Bumthang Valley. It is located approximately 30 kilometres from Jakar and is well-known for its profound spiritual significance in Buddhism. The lake is surrounded by spectacular, mountainous scenery and is a popular pilgrimage site.

According to mythology, the 15th-century Buddhist saint Pema Lingpa uncovered a hidden treasure in the lake. He dived into the lake holding a burning butter lamp, and when he emerged, the lamp had not been extinguished.Because of this extraordinary event, the lake has been titled “Burning Lake”. Visitors frequently flock to the lake to seek blessings and enjoy its peaceful and mysterious atmosphere.

Ogyen Choling Palace Museum

The Tang Valley of Bumthang District in Bhutan has the Ogyen Choling Palace Museum. It is set in a historic building that originally housed a notable family associated with the 14th-century Buddhist master Longchen Rabjam. The museum opened in 2001 to preserve and share the family’s cultural history with the public.

The museum showcases traditional Bhutanese life, including historic residential areas, storage rooms, and everyday goods. Visitors can observe traditional artworks and crafts as well as learn about how people used to live. The museum is located in the palace’s central tower, while the Tsuglhakhang, an adjacent edifice, houses two temples with early twentieth-century statues and paintings.

Tang Valley

Tang Valley in Bumthang, located along the tranquil banks of the Tang River, is a stunningly gorgeous sanctuary known for its enchanting landscapes and peaceful atmosphere. This lovely valley is located around 11 kilometres from Jakar, Bumthang’s dynamic administrative capital, and is at an elevation of 2,800 to 3,000 meters above sea level, affording amazing views of the nearby Choekhor Valley.

The valley is a tapestry of lush green meadows, rolling hills, and traditional Bhutanese farmhouses, providing a peaceful respite from the rush and bustle of everyday life. Tang Valley’s cool mountain air and breathtaking scenery, along with its rich cultural heritage and peaceful climate, make it a genuinely enchanting destination for those seeking both natural beauty and a glimpse into Bhutan’s timeless traditions.

Tang Rimochen

The Tang Rimochen Temple, commonly known as Tang Rimochen Lhakhang, is beautifully situated beneath a massive rock. The Lhakhang was originally called Ta Rimochen, and the name derives from the clearly visible black and yellow tiger stripes on the large rock behind the temple. The temple is located on the left side of the Tang Chhu River, near the village of Mesithang, above the Central School of Tang and the Tang Village Office. It is about 29 km from downtown Jakar.

According to legend, Guru Rinpoche meditated on the giant rock with his two consorts, Khandro Yeshe Tshogyal and Khandro Mandarava, in the 8th century, and left a footprint on the rock. There is also a footprint of Lhacham Pemasel, the daughter of King Thisongdetsen, a great Buddhist king of Tibet in the 8th century. She is said to have undertaken a pilgrimage with Guru Rinpoche and is believed to have died at Rimochen. Her body was hidden in the rock along with a mystical treasure known as “The Mystical Keys of the Future.”

The Tang Rimochen Lhakhang was built by Terton Pema Lingpa in the 14th century, just beneath the cliff. The establishment of the Lhakhang had been predicted by Kuenkhen Longchenpa, a great Nyingma master, who had seen it in a vision. The site was visited by Terton Dorji Lingpa, who began his lineage at Tang Ugyenchoeling. His descendant, Trongsa Penlop Tshokey Dorji, restored the temple in the 19th century.

Ura Valley

Ura Valley, located at 3,100 meters (10,170 feet) above sea level, is one of Bhutan’s highest valleys. This lovely valley, located about 1.5 hours from Jakar, is well-known for its breathtaking beauty, which includes lush terraced fields, undulating hills, and clusters of old whitewashed cottages.

The valley is rich in history and culture, and it is thought to be one of Bhutan’s first settlements. Ura Valley is also noted for its lively festivals, such as the Ura Yakchoe, in which traditional dances and rituals bring the community together in a happy celebration. Ura Valley, with its tranquil beauty and cultural legacy, provides a stunning look into Bhutan’s unique charm.

Thrimshing La Pass

Thrimshing La Pass, also known as Donga Pass, is Bhutan’s second-highest mountain pass, lying at approximately 3,780 meters (12,402 ft) above sea level. It connects Bhutan’s central and eastern regions and passes the Donga range, which historically divided communities. This picturesque pass is located on the Lateral Road and passes through Thrumshingla National Park, which is recognized for its diverse plant and animal populations.

During the winter, the pass may close due to heavy snow, causing travel disruptions. Travellers frequently leave prayer flags at the peak to express gratitude for a safe voyage. As you ascend the pass, you’ll notice the environment transform from high alpine woods to lush, semi-tropical valleys, affording breathtaking vistas of Bhutan’s natural splendour.

Mongar Region

The Mongar region is located approximately 460 km east of Thimphu, the capital, and covers an area of about 1,940.26 km², with altitudes ranging from 400 to 4,000 meters. The lower and southern parts are subtropical, while the northern regions have a temperate climate. Summers can be hot and humid, while winters are cold.

The total population of the region, according to the PHCB 2017 projections for 2022, is 36,383 inhabitants, including 17,498 men and 18,886 women.

Fruits and vegetables, as well as dairy and poultry products, are increasingly becoming important sources of cash income. The region is known for its beaten maize (Tengma), with an abundant supply coming from the villages of Chhaling and Saling.

All Gewogs (blocks) are connected by approximately 364.85 km of paved roads, which also cover villages with around 1,413.11 km of agricultural roads and 37 km of forest roads.

Located in the center of eastern Bhutan, the Mongar district, with its many cultural and sacred sites, has significant potential for economic growth.

Mongar Dzong

Mongar Dzong is a stunning fortification with distinctive architecture and historical significance. The dzong was built in 1930 by King Jigme Dorje Wangchuck in the traditional Bhutanese architecture, with no plans or nails. Unlike many dzongs, Mongar Dzong is on a moderate slope 1,639 meters above the village of Mongar. Its design includes a central tower (Utse) and two entrances with magnificently painted walls and ceilings, as well as various chapels containing religious relics and murals.

The dzong is the administrative and religious centre of the Mongar District, playing an important role in local governance and spirituality. It holds the annual Tshechu Festival in November/December, which attracts guests with traditional dances, music, and ceremonies. Visitors can tour the dzong’s courtyards, admire its architecture, and enjoy the tranquil environment created by the resident monks’ prayers, making it an important cultural and historical landmark in Bhutan.

Ruins of Zhongar Dzong

The ruins of Zhongar Dzong in Mongar District are the remnants of a once-important fortification built in the 17th century with white stone from the nearby Kuri Chhu River. The dzong, which means “white bowl” due to its color and hilltop location, was one of Bhutan’s largest strongholds, spanning more than 4 acres. It was ideally located to monitor the valley between Lingmethang and Thidangbi, making it an important defensive and administrative position.

Zhongar Dzong sustained significant damage from a fire in the late 18th century and an earthquake. According to local tales, the master architect cursed the dzong after being killed by the monarch due to his amazing skills. Today, the ruins are a poignant historical landmark, with decaying walls and a peaceful environment that provide a look into Bhutan’s past. The location is easily accessible via the Mongar-Bumthang Highway and is a popular destination for visitors interested in Bhutanese history and tradition.

Jarung Khashor Chorten

Jarung Khashor Chorten, a sacred stupa in Lingmethang, Mongar District, is modeled after Nepal’s famed Jarung Khashor Stupa. It has great significance in Buddhism since it is thought that prayers presented here would be answered, giving it the label of a “wish-fulfilling stupa.” The stupa’s name, which means “the promise that slipped from the mouth,” symbolizes the narrative behind its construction, which was initially built by a widow and her four sons from Nepal.

Surrounded by rich flora and towering peaks, this Chorten is a popular location for both locals and visitors. Its tranquil position along the Kurichu River contributes to its spiritual atmosphere. Aside from being a place of worship, Jarung Khashor Chorten is a cultural icon that attracts numerous pilgrims and visitors, contributing to Bhutan’s rich Buddhist heritage.

Yakgang Lhakhang

Yakgang Lhakhang is a significant Buddhist temple near Mongar, constructed in the 16th century by Sangdag, the youngest son of the famed treasure revealer Terton Pema Lingpa. According to folklore, three little statues suddenly flew to Yakgang Lhakhang from Jakar Dzong and Dongkola Temple when King Chhoekhor Deb attempted to destroy a box of jewels revealed by Pema Lingpa. This sacred place is well-known for its traditional Bhutanese architecture, which includes a two-story structure similar to other historic temples such as Trashigang Yangneer Lhakhang, as well as its artistically decorated interior.

The temple houses precious religious artifacts, such as a statue of Gautama Buddha discovered by Pema Lingpa, sacred daggers, and antique masks and instruments. Yakgang Lhakhang is an important part of the local community’s spiritual life, serving as a venue for religious events and festivals. Visitors can enjoy the temple’s spiritual ambiance, tour its hallowed halls, and learn about its rich traditions and legends, making it an important place for comprehending Bhutan’s Buddhist legacy.

Aja Ney

Aja Ney is located in Sherimuhung Gewog, Mongar District, at an elevation of approximately 3,500 meters (11,480 ft) above sea level. It is a very important pilgrimage location in Bhutan. It is associated with Guru Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche), who is said to have left 100 impressions of the sacred syllable “Aa” in a cave while meditating. These hallowed inscriptions, together with other relics such as Guru Rinpoche’s footprints and the healing mineral spring known as Aja Menchu, draw pilgrims seeking blessings and spiritual purification.

The journey to Aja Ney usually takes three days, starting from Serzhong hamlet. Along the way, travellers pass through diverse landscapes, including bamboo gardens and dense forests. Many devotees undertake this pilgrimage to seek spiritual blessings and purification, as the site is believed to offer insights and cleansing upon seeing the sacred inscriptions.

Drametse Lhakhang

Drametse Lhakhang is a famous Buddhist temple located in Mongar District. The temple was founded in 1511 in the 16th century by Ani Choten Zangmo, a descendant of the famed religious figure Pema Lingpa, and is an important spiritual center for the Nyingma Buddhist school. Drametse Lhakhang is well-known for its deep cultural value, as well as the birthplace of the legendary Drametse Ngacham, a sacred mask dance that has been designated by UNESCO as part of the world’s intangible cultural heritage. The temple continues to serve as a place of prayer and a focal point for religious events, drawing a large number of devotees and visitors.

The monastery boasts a majestic three-story temple, each level dedicated to different deities, offering a rich spiritual experience. Visitors not only receive blessings but also gain a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the traditional way of life of the local community surrounding the temple.

Lhuentse Region

The Lhuentse region is bordered by Bumthang to the west, Tashiyangtse to the east, Mongar to the south, and China to the north. The region covers an area of about 2,853.55 km², with altitudes ranging from 600 to 5,800 meters. It experiences a hot summer and a cold winter, with an average annual temperature reaching 24°C in summer and dropping to 15°C in winter. The Lhuentse Dzong currently houses the administrative office and the residence of the monks.

The construction of agricultural roads has connected all eight village centers, penetrating most villages and reducing the walking distance to less than an hour from the road for over 95% of the population. The region takes particular pride in being the ancestral home of our kings, with the splendid palace, Jigme Namgyel Nagtshang, still in place. Today, it is widely known as the ultimate destination for Buddhist pilgrims due to its sacred and significant sites such as the Singye Dzong, the Rinchen Bumpa Hermitage, the Jangchubling Temple, the largest statue of Guru Rinpoche at Takila, and many others. Lhuentse is also renowned for its exotic textiles like Kishuthara, known throughout Bhutan.

Lhuentse Dzong

Lhuentse Dzong, also known as Lhuntse Rinchentse Dzong, is a well-known fortress and monastery in eastern Lhuentse District. Perched atop a hilltop overlooking the Kuri Chhu River, the dzong provides breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. Founded in 1543 by Kuenga Wangpo, it was reconstructed in 1654 by Trongsa Penlop Minjur Tenpa following a successful military battle. The dzong is historically important since it is the ancestral house of the Wangchuck dynasty .

The Dzong is designed in traditional Bhutanese style, with whitewashed walls and beautifully carved wooden windows. The dzong functions as both an administrative and religious center, housing approximately 100 monks and conducting annual festivities. 

Khoma Village

Khoma Village, in Bhutan’s Lhuentse district, is known for its rich cultural legacy and traditional textile artistry, particularly the complex Kishuthara fabric. The settlement is roughly a two-hour walk from Lhuentse Dzong and provides a lovely route over pine-covered mountains. Khoma is well-known for creating Kishuthara, a silk textile with brilliant colors and complex patterns woven by local women on backstrap looms. These textiles are highly treasured and commonly worn on important occasions. Visitors can watch artisans at work and buy their stunning works at lower prices than in urban regions.

Aside from its textile craftsmanship, Khoma Village has great spiritual significance, with local stories linking it to Guru Rinpoche. The village has a strong connection to its cultural heritage, with a close-knit community enjoying a basic but pleasant life. Visitors are greeted with courtesy, providing a real experience of Bhutanese rural living amidst breathtaking natural landscape.

Dungkar Nagtshang

Dungkar Nagtshang, in Bhutan’s Lhuentse region, is an important historical and cultural monument, as it is the Wangchuck dynasty’s ancestral house. The site, established by the Dungkar Choeje lineage, which can be traced back to Rigzin Pema Lingpa, has served as a center for the Peling tradition and is still used for rites and ceremonies today. The Dungkar Choeje Lhakhang is renowned as the birthplace of Bhutan’s present royal family, emphasizing its significance in the country’s monarchy and governance.

The word “Dungkar” translates as “conch shell,” referring to the land’s unusual shape, which contributes to its spiritual significance. The Lhakhang contains religious relics and hidden treasures discovered by prominent figures such as Terton Pema Lingpa and Saint Desi Tenzin Rabgay. Dungkar Tshechu, an annual event, celebrates the royal lineage and cultural heritage via traditional dances and rituals. Dungkar Nagtshang, accessible by a picturesque 40-kilometer dirt route from Lhuentse, serves as both a historical attraction and a Buddhist pilgrimage place.

Gangzur Village

Gangzur Village, only 2 kilometers from Lhuentse town, is a small, culturally rich settlement recognized for its traditional pottery workmanship. The community has around ten households and is tucked in a lovely valley with classic two-story cottages, well-maintained terraces, and lush green trees, all set against breathtaking mountain views. This scenic site provides excellent opportunity for photography and admiring Bhutan’s natural beauty.

The women of Gangzur are accomplished potters who have preserved their trade despite the development of mass-produced alternatives. The municipal government supports this heritage with financial assistance and measures to promote local artists. Visitors can observe the pottery-making process firsthand and even participate in brief pottery lessons, delivering an authentic cultural experience. Gangzur’s devotion to conserving its craft skills exemplifies the community’s desire to preserve its cultural history and traditional way of life.

Jangchubling Dzong

Jangchubling Dzong, in Lhuentse district, is a historic fortress-monastery with traditional Bhutanese architecture and spiritual history. Built in the 18th century by Pekar Jamtsho, who initially established a shrine and stupas on the site, the dzong gained additional significance in the 1940s when Ashi Wangmo, who later became a nun, led the construction of the main Lhakhang, Dargay Choling Lhakhang, with guidance from the 16th Karmapa. This development bolstered the dzong’s status as a prominent spiritual center.

The dzong is surrounded by rice terraces and forested hills, providing a picturesque backdrop as well as a peaceful setting for monks to live. It also features a Shedra, a Buddhist teaching institution founded by Ashi Wangmo, which has increased its spiritual significance. Visiting Jangchubling Dzong offers a unique view into Bhutanese culture and spirituality, making it a memorable excursion for anybody interested in the country’s rich history.

Kilung Lhakhang

Kilung Lhakhang, located in the village of Kilung near Lhuentse Dzong, is a sacred temple of great spiritual and cultural importance. The temple, located on a ridge overlooking the Kurichu River, was built on the old home of Kilung Gyalpo, a provincial leader. The lhakhang is well-known for housing a revered chain mall and is associated with a local folklore about the miraculous retrieval of a statue that had flown away from Lhuentse Dzong, which adds to its cultural significance.

The temple’s main shrine hall, softly lighted by butter lamps, features beautiful murals and sacred artifacts, providing a peaceful and spiritual ambiance. Prayer flags float in the breeze around the lhakhang, while the landscape is characterized by terraced rice fields and distant snow-capped peaks. A visit to Kilung Lhakhang provides a profound cultural experience that highlights Bhutan’s spiritual tradition and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination for visitors to the Lhuentse area.

Takila Guru Statue

The Takila Guru Statue, also known as the Guru Padmasambhava Statue, stands 173 feet tall in the Takila district of Lhuentse, Bhutan. It is one of the world’s highest Guru Padmasambhava statues, standing on the slopes of Takila Mountain with a view of the gorgeous Tangmachu Valley. The monument was created in response to prophecies from famous Bhutanese Buddhist leaders, who felt that a physical image of Guru Padmasambhava would foster peace and prosperity while preventing disasters. The Druk Odiyana Foundation led the building, which was overseen by the late Khenpo Karpo, a well-known Bhutanese monk.

The statue is admired for its elaborate craftsmanship, which depicts Guru Padmasambhava’s detailed clothing, jewelry, and facial expressions. The statue is surrounded by representations of his eight appearances, which add to its spiritual value. The Takila Guru Statue represents Bhutan’s profound devotion to Guru Padmasambhava, who is credited with introducing Buddhism to the kingdom. It has grown in popularity among pilgrims and tourists alike, giving stunning vistas of the terrain as well as a strong link to Bhutanese spirituality and culture

Trashigang Region

Trashigang, nicknamed “The Jewel of the East,” extends to the far eastern corners of the kingdom, bordering the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. It is the largest district in the country, with altitudes ranging from 600 meters to over 4,000 meters.

The largest river in Bhutan, the Dangme Chhu, flows through this district. The town of Trashigang, situated on a picturesque hill, was once a bustling trading center where merchants exchanged goods with Tibet. Today, it is the hub of the East-West road and has road connections to Samdrup Jongkhar and the Indian state of Assam. Trashigang also serves as the primary market for the semi-nomadic communities of Merak and Sakteng, whose unique clothing style differs from the traditional Bhutanese Gho and Kira.

Trashigang is home to the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary. This sanctuary, one of Bhutan’s ten protected areas, was partly created to protect the migoi, a kind of yeti that most Bhutanese believe exists. The sanctuary covers the eastern third of the district (the villages of Merak and Sakteng) and is connected, via a biological corridor, to the Khaling Wildlife Sanctuary in the Samdrup Jongkhar district to the south.

Trashigang also hosts one of the country’s most prestigious colleges, Sherubtse College. Founded in 1966 by a group of Jesuits under the direction of William Mackey, Sherubtse College was Bhutan’s first accredited college. Since 2003, it has been part of the Royal University of Bhutan system, which encompasses all public post-secondary institutions in the country. The college is located below the Yonphula Domestic Airport.

Trashigang Dzong

The Trashigang Dzong, or “The Fortress of the Auspicious Hill,” was built in 1659 to defend against Tibetan invasions. This imposing fortress is strategically situated on a high spur overlooking the Dangmechu River. According to legend, upon seeing the Dzong, the invading Tibetan armies remarked that the Dzong was “not on the ground, but a Dzong in the sky” before retreating. It served as the political stronghold of eastern Bhutan for over 300 years. It is accessible only from the north via a narrow, paved road carved into the cliff. Due to its location, the Trashigang Dzong is one of the most strategically positioned dzongs in Bhutan. The current Dzong was expanded by Dzongpon Dopola in 1936.

Chador Lhakhang

Chador Lhakhang, also known as Sangdha Gyepay Ling, is a highly regarded monastery in Bartsham, Trashigang District, Eastern Bhutan. It is one of the region’s oldest monasteries, dating back to the 12th century and affiliated with Guru Rinpoche and Terton Pema Lingpa. The monastery is named after a sacred relic known as “Meme Chador,” which is thought to have arrived by heavenly ways. Lama Pema Wangchen established the current organization in the early 1940s to keep the Dudjom Tersar tradition alive. The monastery serves as a spiritual nexus for the local community and hosts major religious festivals such as the Soldeb Tshechu.

Rangjung Woesel Choeling Monastery

Rangjung Woesel Choeling Monastery, also known as Rangjung Monastery, is an important Buddhist site in the Trashigang District of Eastern Bhutan. His Eminence Dungsey Garab Dorje Rinpoche founded the monastery in 1989 to encourage the study of Buddha dharma, specifically the Dudjom New Treasure Lineage. It was built in traditional Tibetan style and lies on a hillside overlooking Rangjung, offering a serene setting for meditation and spiritual study. The monastery has expanded to include multiple branch monasteries and retreat centers, demonstrating its growing prominence in Buddhist practice.

Rangjung Monastery, which houses around 300 monks and nuns, serves as a center for religious studies and practice. It has four retreat centers that promote greater spiritual development. Despite economic problems, the monastery is critical to furthering Dudjom New Treasure teachings and providing monastic education opportunities to local families. Rangjung Monastery remains a vital part of Bhutan’s spiritual community, helping to preserve and propagate Buddhist traditions.

Radhi Village

Radhi is a scenic gewog located around 27 kilometers east of Trashigang Dzongkhag, tucked on a north-facing slope with elevations varying from 1,080 to 3,220 meters above sea level. Radhi’s geography includes dry Chirpine trees at the lower elevations and cool broadleaf forests at higher elevations, resulting in a diversified and scenic setting.

Radhi is known for its agricultural expertise, producing a range of crops including as rice, maize, soybeans, and potatoes, with rice serving as the major crop. The gewog is also famous for its Radhi-Buray textiles. Radhi, home to 21 settlements and a population of roughly 5,834, has a rich cultural history, including eight Lhakhangs and a nunnery founded by Dungzin Garab Rinpoche in 1991. The gewog is well-connected by road, and Rangjung serves as a neighboring business hub. Radhi’s strong community and cultural diversity make it an important and dynamic component of the Trashigang District.

Sakten Village

The village of Sakteng is a semi-nomadic community located in the most remote and eastern part of Bhutan. It is bordered by the villages of Phongmey and Merak, as well as the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. Most of the village is situated within the Sakteng Wildlife Sanctuary, the only reserve in the world dedicated to protecting the habitat of the Yeti, or abominable snowman. The rugged, mountainous sanctuary also hosts the rare Blue Poppies, Bhutan’s national flower.

Due to the high altitude, it is impossible to grow grains other than bitter buckwheat and vegetables; thus, the people of Sakteng primarily rely on livestock and its products. However, in the lower areas of the villages of Jonkhar, Murbi, and Thrakthri, crops such as maize, barley, potatoes, and vegetables can be cultivated.

The main animal products of Sakteng include butter, cheese, yak meat, wool, and zoetay or yitpa (fermented cheese), a special Bhutanese delicacy.

Merak Village

Merak is one of the most isolated villages in the Trashigang region, covering an area of 867.7 km². Located in the eastern part of the Dzongkhag, it shares borders with the villages of Shongphu to the west, Sakteng to the north, Kangpara to the south, and the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh to the east. Merak is situated in the Nyera Ama RI valley at an altitude of about 3,400-3,500 meters. The Nyakchung La pass, at approximately 4,100 meters altitude, separates the villages of Merak and Sakteng.

The inhabitants of Merak primarily depend on livestock and its products. Although some vegetables can be cultivated, it is impossible to grow other grains at such high altitudes. Maize, barley, potatoes, and vegetables are grown in lower areas such as Khasheteng and Khelephu.

The main animal products are butter, cheese, zoedey or yitpa (fermented cheese), yak meat, and wool. Yitpa or zoedey, a special Bhutanese delicacy, is also produced in the gewog. According to the 2017 report, the gewog has a total population of 1,562 people and 345 households.

Gom Kora Monastery

Gom Kora, also known as Gomphu Kora, translates to “Meditation Cave” for Gomphu and “Circumambulation” for Kora. It is located about 24 km by road from Trashigang, on the route to Trashiyangtse. Guru Rinpoche meditated here to subdue a demon that resided in a large rock. The temple is famous for its festival, which takes place during the second lunar month. The central figure of the temple is Guru Rinpoche. To the right is Chenresig, depicted with a thousand arms. Further to the right is an image of the serpent demon Gangan Yonga Choephel, who holds a golden mirror in his right hand. The murals on the far right are believed to date back to the 15th century.

Khaling National Handloom

The Khaling National Handloom Development Center, located three kilometers from Khaling in the Trashigang District, is an important institution for maintaining and fostering traditional Bhutanese weaving and dyeing processes. The National Women’s Association of Bhutan manages the center, which provides free nine-month vocational training in weaving to rural women. Participants are paid a stipend to help with living expenses during their program. The center is well-known for its use of natural dyes derived from local plants and vegetables, resulting in vivid fabrics that are synonymous with Bhutanese culture.

Students and local weavers can sell their handcrafted products in a small shop at the center, giving them direct market access while also supporting local handicraft. Khaling National Handloom is critical to preserving Bhutan’s unique textile legacy and passing down traditional skills to future generations. Visitors can learn about Bhutanese culture firsthand, watch the difficult weaving process, and admire the artistry involved in crafting traditional clothes such as the kira. The center acts as both an educational hub and a cultural preservation site, helping to boost the community’s economic development and cultural identity.

Trashiyangtse Region

The district of Trashiyangtse is one of the twenty dzongkhags (districts) in Bhutan. It was established in 1992 when Trashiyangtse was separated from the district of Trashigang. Covering an area of 1,437.9 square kilometers, Trashiyangtse is situated at an altitude of 1,750 to 1,880 meters. The region is rich in culture, with many sacred sites blessed by Guru Rinpoche and inhabited by the Yangtseps, Tshanglas, Bramis from Tawang, Khengpas from Zhemgang, and Kurtoeps from Lhuentse.

The area is renowned for its intricate wood carvings, which adorn numerous temples and buildings. One of the most significant religious sites is Gom Kora, a temple built around a sacred cave where Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava) meditated.

Agriculture is the primary economic activity in Trashiyangtse, with the cultivation of rice, maize, barley, and potatoes. Livestock farming, including yak herding, is also significant. Additionally, tourism and craft production play an important role in the local economy.

Trashiyangtse has schools providing primary and secondary education to the local population. The district also has healthcare facilities, including hospitals and clinics, to meet the health needs of its residents.

The district is accessible by road, although the road network may be limited in certain areas. Travelers can reach Trashiyangtse by road from other major cities in Bhutan.

Chorten Kora

Chorten Kora, a revered stupa along the Kholongchu River in Trashi Yangtse, is deeply cultural and spiritually significant. Lama Ngawang Lodrö built the stupa in the 15th century to tame a harmful demon believed to live in that place. Its architecture, influenced by Nepal’s Boudhanath stupa, represents calm and protection, and it remains an important figure in the local spiritual life.

The stupa is well-known for its vivid festivals, such as the Dakpa Kora, which is visited by the Dakpa people of India’s Tawang District, and the Drukpa Kora, which attracts Bhutanese from all over. Local legends add to its attractiveness, with stories of a Dakini princess meditating inside the stupa, which inspired the Bhutanese film “Chorten Kora.” Chorten Kora, a renowned pilgrimage location, provides tourists with a rich cultural experience through its annual festivals, which allow them to participate with Bhutanese customs and spiritual practices.

Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary

The Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary in Trashiyangtse, is critical to the black-necked crane and Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory butterfly populations. The sanctuary is Bhutan’s second-largest wintering site for black-necked cranes, but their numbers have plummeted from over 200 in 1987 to 62 in 2022 owing to habitat loss, abandoned agriculture, and development. The Royal Society for the Protection of Nature (RSPN)’s conservation efforts include habitat restoration, crop protection with electric fencing, and community engagement to help safeguard these cranes.

Ludlow’s Bhutan Glory is a rare butterfly found only in Bhutan and northeastern India. Frank Ludlow discovered this butterfly in 1933, and it feeds on the Bhutanese birthwort plant that grows in Bumdeling. Its habitat is under threat from deforestation, overgrazing, and climate change. Both species are important to Bhutan’s biodiversity, and preserving their habitats is critical to their survival. Ongoing conservation efforts aim to address these threats and protect the sanctuary’s fragile ecosystems.

Rigsum Goemba

Rigsum Goemba is an important monastery in the Trashiyangtse, built over 300 years ago in the early 18th century. It is dedicated to three key Buddhist protectors: Avolokiteshvara (compassion), Manjushri (wisdom), and Vajrapani (strength), collectively called the “Rigsum.” The monastery features traditional Bhutanese design with intricate wood carvings, colourful murals, and a calm, peaceful atmosphere that highlights its spiritual importance.

Rigsum Goemba, located on a hilltop, provides beautiful views of the Trashiyangtse countryside. It is a renowned pilgrimage site where visitors can contemplate and participate in religious activities. The monastery contributes significantly to the surrounding community by promoting spiritual study and safeguarding Bhutanese Buddhist traditions. It is easily accessible from Trashiyangtse and serves as an important cultural and religious landmark in the region.

Tshenkharla Dzong

Tshenkharla Dzong, located in Bhutan’s Trashiyangtse district, is one of the country’s oldest fortifications, having been erected in the eighth century by Tibetan prince Lhasey Tsangma. Lhasey Tsangma, a key figure in Bhutan’s early clan systems, used the dzong as both a military fort and a center for teaching Buddhism throughout eastern Bhutan. Tshenkharla Dzong’s ruins, which include vestiges of previous settlements and grain processing instruments, shed light on ancient Bhutanese architecture and historical traditions.

The dzong, located atop a hilltop, provides breathtaking views of the Dangmechu River and the Tawang area of India. Though largely in ruins, it remains a popular tourist destination for those interested in Bhutan’s history and natural beauty, with adjacent hiking trails adding to its allure. The dzong is also culturally significant, as its history and Lhasey Tsangma’s legacy continue to affect local people and the region’s cultural identity.

Omba Hermitage

Built on a cliff, Omba Ney is the “Taktshang” of eastern Bhutan. It is situated on a sacred site where the letter OM can be seen on the rock face. It is one of the three unique holy places associated with Guru Rinpoche, the other two being Aja and Hungrel. The site features temples, caves, and various religiously significant locations. A short crawl through a narrow cave on the cliff above the lhakhang will purify you of your sins. It takes about 3 hours of walking from Nangkhar Gonpa to reach it, or you can also access Omba from the village of Kheni after a 3-hour ascent.

Wooden Bowl curving

Shagzo, or the art of wood carving, is an ancient craft passed down through generations in Bhutan. This wood-turning technique is traditionally practiced by the people of Trashiyangtse. Master artisans are known as Shagzopa. Bhutanese Shagzopa create a variety of exquisite functional and decorative products, such as wooden bowls (dapa), cups (dza phob), plates, and containers in unique shapes, sizes, and colors. These products are made from a wide range of woods, including tashing (Juglans regia), hashing (Taxus baccata), baashing (Picea spinulosa), sermaling shing (Acer Camphellii), and etometo (Rhododendron arboreum). This craftsmanship was widely used before the advent of steel and brass.

Pemagatshel Region

The name Pemagatshel translates to “Garden of the Lotus of Happiness.” This district, covering 517.8 km², is located in the southeast, with an altitude ranging from 1,000 to 3,500 meters. More than half of this small region is covered by deciduous and coniferous forests, with most of the remaining land dedicated to agriculture.

Pemagatshel is renowned for its artisans and weavers. Religious instruments such as Jalings (oboe-like instruments) and Dhungs (long ritual trumpets) produced here are highly prized and sold throughout the country. The weavers of Pemagatshel create beautiful Kiras (traditional garments worn by women) from Bura (raw silk). Two particularly exquisite examples, which are regional specialties, are Lungsermo and Aiekapur. The region is also famous for a local candy called Tsatsi Buram. It is made from the abundant sugarcane grown in the district and is highly valued across the country.

The district is known for its numerous festivals and folk songs. The most notable folk song is the Ausa, a song sung during farewells to family members, friends, and loved ones. Since the construction of the dzong in the early 1980s, they have also celebrated the annual Tshechu over a three-day period. The primary crop grown in the region is corn, but potatoes, oranges, bananas, and other fruits are also cultivated.

Pemagatshel Dzong

Pemagatshel Dzong, also known as Pemagatshel Druk Mijur Dechen Dzong, is a newly constructed administrative and religious center in Pemagatshel district, consecrated on September 22, 2023. Tsugla Lopen Karma Rangdrol officially blessed the Dzong on behalf of His Holiness the Je Khenpo, in the presence of the Prime Minister and other dignitaries, establishing it as a focal point of the town. Constructed between 2012 and 2023, with efforts speeding up during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Dzong serves as both an administrative hub and a place for religious activities.

Kheri Goemba

Kuenga Wangpo, the son of famed Tibetan teacher Pema Lingpa, established Kheri Goemba, a 15th-century Buddhist monastery in Pemagatshel, Bhutan. The monastery, located just a short climb uphill from Kheri town, is believed to have been built over a lake where Kuenga Wangpo meditated. Inside, visitors will see sacred statues of the Buddha, Guru Rinpoche, Chenrizig, and Chuchizhey, which contribute to the spiritual atmosphere of this ancient spot. The monastery also hosts the yearly Kheri Tshechu festival, which takes place on the 10th of the fourth lunar month.

Beyond its spiritual significance, Kheri Goemba is placed in a lovely terrain and surrounded by attractions, making it a popular tourist destination. The region is recognized for its excellent artisans who create religious instruments such as Dhungs and Jalings. Kheri Goemba is one of Pemagatshel’s most important places because to its historical significance, cultural richness, and picturesque surroundings.

Yongla Goemba

Yongla Goemba is an 18th-century Nyingma Buddhist monastery in Pemagatshel, Bhutan, constructed by Kheydrup Jigme Kuendrel in response to a prophesy by the teacher Jigme Lingpa. Kuendrel picked a place like Tsari in Tibet to meditate and promote Buddhist teachings, transforming the monastery into a prominent center for religious practice and pilgrimage. Yongla Goemba, perched on a mountain, provides breathtaking views of the surrounding valleys and is notable for its traditional Bhutanese architecture.

Yongla Goemba continues to be a spiritual hub, including cultural events such as the yearly Yongla Phurpai Drubchen. It has been led by 16 successive lams, each of whom added to its rich spiritual and cultural legacy, making it an important element of Bhutan’s religious landscape.

Samdrup Jongkhar Region

The city is located in southeastern Bhutan, at the border with the Indian state of Assam. Although there are no clear historical records about the city’s development, it is said to have grown following the construction of the Samdrup Jongkhar-Tashigang national road in the 1960s. In the past, the inhabitants of Tashigang, Dundsan, Orong, and Yangtse traded in a small Indian border town called Gudama (now Daranga or Darranga Mela, more commonly known as Mela Bazar). Today, it is one of the most important commercial cities for the eastern districts of Bhutan. Near the border is the Hanumaan Mandir at NK Darranga, a temple managed by the Hanumaan Mandir Charity, which is owned by both Bhutanese and Indian members. The Samdrup Jongkhar region has a mixed population, largely dominated by Sharchops and Lhotshampas in Bangtar. It is also an important economic center for the country, with coal mining making a significant contribution to the national economy.

Samdrup Jongkhar Dzong

Samdrup Jongkhar Dzong is an important building in southeastern area, near the Indian border. Unlike many dzongs built on hills, this one is placed on a flat region, giving it a distinct appearance. It serves as the district’s administrative hub, housing numerous government agencies and playing a significant role in local governance.
The dzong is also culturally significant, as it hosts key community festivals and religious rituals. It is easily accessible from Samdrup Jongkhar town, making it an ideal destination for travelers looking to see its unique architecture and learn about its importance in Bhutan’s administration and culture.

Zangto Pelri Lhakhang

Zangto Pelri Lhakhang is a significant temple in the middle of Samdrup Jongkhar, Bhutan. It honors Guru Rinpoche (Padmasambhava), a prominent figure in Tibetan Buddhism. The temple is notable for its traditional Bhutanese architecture, which includes intricate woodwork and vivid murals depicting Buddhist teachings. Its three-story structure makes it a distinctive landmark in town.
The temple is conveniently accessible from Samdrup Jongkhar’s town center and provides a tranquil environment for prayer and meditation. It is an important cultural and spiritual landmark, showcasing Bhutan’s rich tradition and allowing tourists to participate in native ceremonies while enjoying the peaceful surroundings.

Zhemgang Region

The district of Zhemgang is located in the central-southern region of the country, sharing borders with Bumthang to the north, Trongsa and Sarpang to the west, Mongar and Pemagatshel to the east, and the Indian state of Assam to the south. The region is part of the wildlife corridor that includes the famous Royal Manas National Park, Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park, and Phrumshingla National Park. Its population is 17,763 (men: 9,195, women: 8,568) with a total of 3,803 households.

The inhabitants mainly cultivate maize, followed by rice, buckwheat, millet, barley, wheat, bird millet, potatoes, and others. Oranges are the main source of income for the Gewogs in the south and center of the Dzongkhag. Villages in the north mainly rely on livestock products for their income.

Tingtibi Bird Watching

Tingtibi, located at the junction of Royal Manas Park and Jigme Singye Wangchuck National Park in Bhutan, is a popular birdwatching area with a rich bird population. With over 300 species identified, including notables such as the Rufous-necked Hornbill, White-bellied Heron, and Beautiful Nuthatch, the habitat is most active during migratory seasons. The lush subtropical forests provide a diverse habitat, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers of all skill levels, with guided tours and bird festivals adding to the experience.

Tingtibi’s ecological importance is highlighted by the existence of endangered species, which necessitates conservation measures. Local governments and conservation organizations collaborate to safeguard the ecosystem from dangers such as climate change and habitat loss, assuring the survival of this biodiversity hotspot for future generations.

Zhemgang Dzong

Zhemgang Dzong, in Zhemgang District, Bhutan, is an important historical and religious landmark founded in the 12th century by Lama Zhang Dorje Drakpa of the Drukpa Kagyu school of Buddhism. Built in 1655, the dzong represents the unity of Kheng’s three divisions: Upper, Middle, and Lower Kheng. It overlooks the Mangde Chhu River and is home to six Lhakhangs, the most sacred of which is the Goenkhang. The dzong has served as an administrative and religious center since 1963, when King Jigme Dorji Wangchuck undertook substantial improvements.

Zhemgang Dzong is particularly well-known for its rich history, including the assassination of its founder, which has impacted local legend. The dzong has survived several fires, and one of the rare items left is a gold-plated portrait of Lama Zhang. Today, it serves as the district’s administrative center and hosts the annual Zhemgang Tshechu, a five-day festival honoring the region’s cultural and religious traditions.

Trong Village

The village of Trong is located near the main town of Zhemgang and is built on a hill overlooking the majestic Zhemgang Dzong. The village consists of 27 households, and a paved path runs horizontally through the village. Each house is a traditional two-story stone structure with wooden windows and shutters.

According to oral sources, a master from Kheng Gongphu was reportedly assassinated there, leading to the place being named Trong (a term honorific for assassination). Another assumption is that Trong is a distorted version of “khrong,” which means village in Khengkha (the local language). Oral sources suggest that the village of Trong has existed for over a century, thus holding historical significance. It is even believed to predate the Zhemgang Dzong.

The houses in the village of Trong have retained their original traditional architecture, but many are in a state of disrepair. His Majesty King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Wangchuck has directed the Zhemgang administration to preserve Trong as a heritage village to maintain its traditional beauty. Visitors can observe the unique tradition of Trong and its village structures.

Duenmang Hot spring

Duenmang Tsachu is a remote hot spring found in Bhutan’s Zhemgang district, nestled in a valley surrounded by dense trees and wildlife. The hot spring, believed to have been blessed by Guru Rinpoche, is well-known for its healing abilities, attracting visitors from all over Bhutan seeking relief from maladies such as joint problems, skin diseases, and headaches. To get to the site, take a 2-hour road ride from Tingtibi to Praling, then descend steeply.

The hot spring contains four pools, two of which are covered, and minimal lodging is available, however there are no restaurants or locker rooms. Duenmang Tsachu, which was officially classified as a hot spring in 1972, is still one of Bhutan’s most popular destinations, attracting visitors not only for its curative waters but also for its peaceful natural surroundings.

Buli Lake

Buli Tsho, commonly known as Buli Lake, is a natural lake in Zhemgang District, near Buli Village. The lake, which encompasses about 2 hectares and is surrounded by lush trees, is located at an elevation of around 1,372 meters. It is deeply spiritually significant to the local community since it houses the guardian deity Buli Menmo, who is half-woman, half-snake. The lake is associated with a variety of stories, including the story of a mermaid who turned the land into a lake.

Buli Tsho is also a natural attraction recognized for its tranquil beauty and the occasional appearance of water birds who are thought to be its guardians. To safeguard the lake’s integrity, access is limited for two months each year during the harvest season. The lake’s colors are regularly monitored by locals, who consider changes to darker hues as foreboding signals. Buli Tsho is a popular site among both locals and visitors due to its combination of natural beauty, folklore, and traditional activities.

Manas Wildlife Safari

Manas Wildlife Safari in Royal Manas National Park, located in Zhemgang District, provides a one-of-a-kind opportunity to see the park’s diverse wildlife and breathtaking surroundings. This UNESCO World Heritage site is home to a variety of ecosystems, including tropical forests and grasslands, and visitors can see species such as Bengal tigers, Indian rhinoceroses, Asian elephants, and rare golden langurs. Birdwatchers might enjoy seeing species like the great hornbill. The safari includes both elephant and jeep alternatives, allowing tourists to see the park from diverse angles, as well as river rafting and kayaking on the Manas River.

The safari also includes cultural experiences such as excursions to nearby villages where travelers can interact with the Kheng culture. Accommodation is provided in environmentally friendly campers or guesthouses, ensuring a comfortable stay while remaining connected to nature. Royal Manas National Park is critical for wildlife protection because it serves as a gateway for species traveling between the Indian plains and Bhutan. The safari provides an ideal balance of excitement, wildlife encounters, cultural immersion, and natural beauty, making it a must-see destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers.

Manas River Rafting

Manas River Rafting provides an exhilarating trip through the picturesque landscapes of Manas National Park, particularly along the Beki River. The 2.5-hour rafting trip, which covers around 35 kilometers, gives travelers a unique perspective on the park’s abundant biodiversity. Rafters, accompanied by professional people, can enjoy observing wildlife such as elephants and wild buffalo along the riverbanks, as well as a variety of bird species.

The Beki River has a combination of tranquil waters and dramatic rapids, making it ideal for both novice and experienced rafters. Along the route, guests are given to stunning vistas of lush woods and the distinct landscapes of Royal Manas National Park. The rafting experience also provides glimpses into local culture as it travels through communities, combining adventure with cultural and environmental exploration.

Marang Jungle Camp

Marang Jungle Camp, located near Panbang in Bhutan’s Zhemgang District, is a community-based eco-tourism effort that provides a peaceful stay in nature. Established in 2015, the camp has eight beautiful hay-roofed tents designed in traditional Khengpa architecture, each with a contemporary toilet. Guests can participate in a range of activities, including animal exploration, birdwatching, trekking, and rafting on Bhutan’s major river basins. The camp’s cuisine prepares traditional Bhutanese foods using local ingredients, enriching the cultural experience.

Marang Jungle Camp is conveniently placed just a five-minute drive from Panbang town, providing easy access to a diverse natural environment. At night, guests can enjoy tranquil stargazing under clear stars. The camp combines comfort and adventure, allowing visitors to experience Bhutan’s natural beauty and cultural history while also promoting sustainable tourism and community involvement.

Gelephug and Sarpang Region

With an area of 1,655 square kilometers, the district of Sarpang is located in the central-southern part of Bhutan, with an altitude ranging from 200 meters to 3,600 meters. It shares a border with the Indian state of Assam, directly adjacent to the districts of Kokrajhar and Chirang. Within the country, it borders Zhemgang to the east, Tsirang to the west, and Trongsa to the north. The region has a population of 48,095. The population density is higher in the town of Gelephu, followed by the villages of Gelephu and Dekiling.

Sarpang is proud of its rich biodiversity. With 88% of its territory covered by forests, Sarpang is home to the Royal Manas National Park and the Phibsoo Wildlife Sanctuary, which provide natural habitats for many species of animals, birds, fish, and reptiles, some of which are globally endangered. Although elephants, golden langurs, gaurs, spotted deer, wild buffaloes, hornbills, and hares are the most frequently observed – often in conflict with locals – the two protected areas also house the Bengal tiger, one of the globally endangered species.

Sarpang also serves as one of the entry points to Bhutan from India. With checkpoints located in Gelephu and Shompangkha, it is the commercial hub of central Bhutan.

Lhodruk Choeling

Lhodruk Choeling is a major Buddhist monastery in Sarpang District, near Gelephu. The monastery, built on government-provided land, is a learning and practice center for Bhutanese Buddhism’s Lhodruk (Southern Drukpa) traditions. The teachings revolve around nine deities, including Vajrasattva and Avalokiteṡvara, and stress ancient rites including dances, mandalas, and chants.

The Lhodruk tradition extends back to the seventh century, with significant contributions from Ugyen Guru Rinpoche and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel. Lhodruk Choeling contributes to the preservation of this spiritual tradition by passing down oral instructions and encouraging community involvement in the Sarpang District.

Gelephu hot spring

Gelephu Tshachu is a well-known hot spring in southern Bhutan, approximately 15 kilometers from Gelephu town. It attracts a large number of visitors, particularly during the winter, who come to enjoy its therapeutic, mineral-rich waters, which are thought to help with joint pain, skin problems, and other maladies. The hot spring, located in a picturesque region, provides a peaceful experience with four well-like bathing facilities and a traditional Bhutanese “Menchu” or hot stone bath. The hot spring is still a popular location for individuals seeking healing and relaxation in nature.

Tsirang Region

The district of Tsirang, formerly known as Chirang, is one of the 20 districts of Bhutan, with its administrative center located in Damphu. Known for its gentle slopes and mild climate, Tsirang boasts rich biodiversity but does not have any protected areas. The Punatsang Chhu, also known as the Sankosh River, is one of the longest rivers in Bhutan and flows through the district. It is the primary district where the Lhotshampa community resides. Notable attractions include Rigsum Pemai Dumra, the Pemachoeling Heritage Forest, and the Tsirang Namgyel Chholing Monastery, as well as several sacred sites. The predominant language spoken in Tsirang is Nepali, which differs somewhat from the Nepali spoken in Nepal due to the heterogeneous Lhotshampa population. Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan, is also spoken in the northern part of the district.

Rigsum Pemai Dumra in Tsirang

Rigsum Pemai Dumra is a picturesque park in Tsirang that has enormous concrete gazebos, a fountain, a traditional prayer wheel (mani dungkor), and an artificial lake with an arched bridge. It also includes a children’s play area, making it an ideal destination for families. The park is well-known for its quiet landscape, which is most apparent during early morning and sunset excursions.

It is one of the most beautiful parks, and it is conveniently located in the middle of Damphu town. It serves as a social gathering place for both locals and visitors, encouraging social interaction and cultural exchange. The park is a popular attraction in Tsirang, contributing to the town’s attractiveness while also encouraging community well-being and cultural legacy.

Pemachoeling Heritage Forest

Pemachoeling Heritage Forest, located around 30 kilometers from Damphu, is a renowned ecotourism destination recognized for its natural beauty and cultural significance. The forest has the ruins of a 200-year-old dzong (fortress) connected to a local monarch named Sang Sup Gyap, as well as a sacred Goemba (chorten) at the forest’s summit. Visitors can explore well-kept hiking paths, observe birds, and learn about local folklore and traditions.

The forest, which opened in 2017, encourages sustainable ecotourism and benefits the local population by creating economic opportunities while protecting the area’s unique natural and cultural history. Pemachoeling Heritage Forest provides a unique opportunity to engage with Bhutan’s history and scenery.

Namgyel Chholing Dratsang

Namgyel Chholing Dratsang, in Tsirang District, is an important monastic institution that serves as a centre for Buddhist learning and practice. It is central to the region’s spiritual and cultural life, featuring key religious rituals and events such as the yearly Tsirang Tsechu, the area’s largest festival. This celebration, held in late March, incorporates spectacular mask dances, traditional music, and the unveiling of a giant tapestry of Guru Rinpoche, which attracts a big crowd.

The Dratsang is more than just a place of prayer; it is also a cultural center that fosters community bonds and preserves local customs. With its traditional Bhutanese architecture, it serves as a cultural icon in Tsirang, attracting both locals and visitors to partake in its rich spiritual and cultural rituals.

Buddhist Hindu Temple

The Buddhist Hindu Temple in Damphu, Tsirang, is an unusual edifice that exemplifies the peaceful coexistence of Buddhist and Hindu civilizations. It has two independent entrances: one for the Buddhist temple, controlled by Tsirang Dratsang, and another for the Hindu temple, overseen by the Hindu Dharma Foundation of Bhutan.

The temple also has one of the largest statues of Guru Rinpoche, a revered figure in both religions. The temple, which is conveniently placed near Damphu’s town center, serves as a community gathering place as well as a popular attraction for visitors interested in the region’s cultural integration and religious variety.

Bird watching in Tsirang

Tsirang District in southwestern Bhutan is ideal for birdwatching because to its abundant biodiversity and different habitats, which include subtropical woods and grasslands. Tsirang has no protected areas, yet its diverse habitats attract both permanent and migratory bird species. Popular Bhutanese birds, such as the Himalayan Monal and Black-necked Crane, can be observed in Tsirang.

Hiking and nature hikes, such as those in the Pemachoeling Heritage Forest, are popular among birdwatchers, and the picturesque surroundings provide excellent photographic possibilities. The finest seasons for birding are in the spring and autumn, when migratory birds are present, and from May to October, when the moderate weather enhances the experience.

Tsirang Dzong

Tsirang Dzong, located in Damphu, is the administrative capital and a prominent landmark in Tsirang District. It was built between 2004 and 2008 and is a prime example of modern dzong architecture. The dzong holds several government offices and acts as the district’s administrative center, with views of the adjacent Khikhor hamlet.
The gorgeous road from Wangdue Phodrang to Tsirang, which includes views of Bhutan’s massive hydroelectric facilities along the Punatsang Chhu River, making Tsirang Dzong an even more desirable destination. Tsirang District is recognized for its gentle slopes, warm climate, and rich culture, with the Lhotshampa people thriving.

Dagana Region

The district of Dagana, nestled in the lush southern part of Bhutan, is a region where nature and history intertwine beautifully. With over 80% of its territory covered in forests, Dagana offers a vast expanse of vegetation made up of sturdy trees such as Champ, Augury, Chirpine, and Sal. This verdant paradise lies below the large valleys of Thimphu and Wangdue Phodrang, extending to the southern border of Bhutan.

The district gets its name from the historic Dzong of Daga Trashiyangtse, a monumental fortress established in 1651 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the unifier of Bhutan. This old Dzong continues to serve as the administrative center for the district, reflecting Dagana’s rich cultural heritage. The population is primarily composed of Ngalops and Lhotshampas, but recent migrations have brought increased cultural diversity, introducing new festivals and traditions that energize the community.

Choto Temple

It was founded by Drupthob Sangye Tenzin, and it takes three hours to reach it from the town of Dagana. It is a steep climb from the other side of the valley.

Daga Dzong

The name of the place comes from the historic Daga Trashiyangtse Dzong, which was established in 1651 by Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyel, the first man to unify Bhutan. This historic monument still serves as the administrative center of the district. The district is primarily inhabited by two major ethnic groups, the Ngalops and the Lhotshampas. However, in recent years, people from other regions have migrated to this area, enriching its cultural diversity with the introduction of new festivals and traditions. The Daga Dzong was once the office of the Daga Penlop, who held the rank of Cabinet minister under the Desi (temporal rulers) government system introduced by Zhabdrung.

Dekiling Hermitage

It is believed that Guru passed through there, and it is about a 40-minute walk from the road at Nindukha. A festival takes place every three years, from the 13th to the 15th day of the 2nd month of the Bhutanese calendar.

Do Dung Chen

There are two places: one shaped like a conch and the other a rock from which a “hidden treasure” in the shape of a conch was discovered. Locals who have difficulty conceiving go there. The children born afterwards are all named “Dungchen.” It is about a 2-hour brisk walk from the town of Dagana.

The sacred water place of the great conch/trumpet is about a 20-minute walk from the Dzong. It is believed that the conch was taken to the Dekiling Lhakhang in Nindukha and later transported to the Chizhi Goenpa in Genekha by Lama Chizhi. The sacred water is said to cure all kinds of illnesses. By hearing and seeing the conch blow, one can accumulate merit and purify one’s negative karma.

Do Kepai Goenthoe

The Rock of the Ancient Steps is another monolith, located a 15-minute walk below the road. It is situated in the village of Kana. The steps on the rock are said to sink with each era, and when all the steps have disappeared underground, the current era will come to an end. It is said that there are currently five visible steps.

Dokepai Goenthey is a self-sinking stone step. It is believed that the stone will sink into the land of the Nagas when the legendary period of this age is over. People say that if one climbs the stone, they will be purified of their impurities and will ascend to paradise or heaven.

The sacred site is located about a 15-minute walk from the village of Tanaji.

Do Namkhai Kaw

Do Namkhai Kaw, the “Sky-Pillar Rock,” is a monolith located a two-hour walk from the hydroelectric plant at the base of the Dagana hill, approximately 16 kilometers. It involves a steep ascent. It is believed to have been transported from Bodh Gaya in India. Standing about 30 meters tall, it rises alone in a meadow. There is a footprint of Guru’s consort, Yeshey Tshogyal, at the top of the monolith.

It is believed that Do Namkhai Kaw houses a thousand Buddhas as its principal relic inside the rock. Consequently, it is considered equivalent to the Vajra-seat (Dorji-dhen) in India. According to oral tradition, the rock came from India, and upon reaching its current location, the other stones and plants bowed in respect. Additionally, there is an imprint of Khandom/Dakini on the rock.

Do Namkhai Kaw is about 20 meters tall. The rock faces east, towards the Dzong of Dakar, and is thought to be the same height as the central pillar of the Dzong (Utse). It is believed that fortunate individuals can hear religious sounds emanating from inside the rock. It is located about an hour’s walk north of the Dekiling Goenpa.

Do Pata Chapsa

Meaning “Sword on the Rock,” it is an imprint of a sword on a rock. It is said that Ngagey, a strong man from the court of King Tsega, threw his sword at the rock, leaving the imprint. It is about a 2-hour walk from Daga Dzong.

Do Rangthang

Meaning “Stone Mill,” it is located about a half-hour walk from the road near Do Kepai Goenthoe. It is said that Guru subdued a local demon who used to crush and grind the blood of travelers at the small pass. The stone is supposed to be in the shape of a millstone.

The millstone is about 10 minutes south of the Dekiling temple. People say that once, a demon from the region used to grind people and feast on their flesh. On the lower side of the millstone, there is a drain through which the blood would flow when people were ground up. It is said that when Guru Rinpoche was chasing a demon to subdue it, he discovered a demon in the area that was harming the locals. He went there and subdued the demon. After that, he rolled the millstone.

In the act of rolling the millstone, he left an imprint of his finger and his right foot on the top of the stone. The imprint of the right foot is located on the left side of the cliff, where he supported himself while rolling the millstone.

Chukha Region

The Chhukha region is the entry point into western and central Bhutan from India. Its Drungkhag (sub-divisional district) is located in Phuentshogling, one of the most bustling commercial centers. Phuentshogling, a large town, serves as the entry point for imports and the exit point for exports. The district was established in April 1987 with a population of approximately 84,203 inhabitants. It covers an area of about 1,882.38 square kilometers and has an altitude ranging from 160 to 4,480 meters.

Agricultural roads have reached all villages, as well as other infrastructures such as drinking water, electricity, and mobile networks. The district is home to the Chhukha Hydroelectric Plant and the Tala Hydroelectric Plant, which are key sources of national revenue. Pasakha is an industrial area.

The majority of the residents rely on livestock and subsistence farming. Rice is the main food crop cultivated. Mandarin oranges, potatoes, and cardamom are the main cash crops of the district.

Sangye Migyur Ling Lhakhang

Sangye Migyur Ling Lhakhang is a significant religious structure  inspired by the legendary nine-story tower linked with the Tibetan Buddhist saint Milarepa. The lhakhang, located at Rigzin Ling near the Phuentsholing-Thimphu national highway in Chukha Dzongkhag, aspires to celebrate Milarepa’s teachings while also serving as a key landmark for the Drukpa Kagyu Buddhist school. The edifice, designed to resemble Milarepa’s “son’s house” built by Marpa Lotsawa in Tibet, is likely to be one of Bhutan’s tallest structures.

Kharbandi Goemba

Kharbandi Goemba, also known as Karbandi Monastery, is a major Buddhist temple in Phuentsholing, constructed in 1967 by the Royal Grandmother, Ashi Phuntsho Choedron. The monastery, located 400 meters above the valley and surrounded by thick trees, provides breathtaking views of the Phuentsholing Valley while also serving as a place of worship and spiritual retreat. It is well-known for its blessings for infertile couples, which attracts a large number of pilgrims seeking spiritual fulfilment.

The monastery features traditional Bhutanese architecture with brilliant colors and intricate decorations that reflect Bhutan’s rich cultural heritage. Inside, guests will see big statues of significant Buddhist deities, stunning murals, and prayer flags to enhance the spiritual ambiance. Kharbandi Goemba, open from 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m., is a quiet and culturally significant landmark that provides a peaceful environment and beautiful vistas, making it a must-see in Phuentsholing.

Zangtopelri Lhakhang

It is a small temple located in the center of Phuentsholing, representing Guru Rinpoche’s paradise. On the ground floor, there are statues of Guru and his eight manifestations. On the second floor, there are eight Bodhisattvas as well as statues of Avalokiteshvara and Zhabdrung Ngawang Namgyal, while on the top floor, the main statue is that of Buddha Amitabha.

It’s a nice little place to stroll to in the evening in downtown Phuentsholing.

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